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Assessing Phosphorus Availability in a High pH, Biochar Amended Soil under Inorganic and Organic Fertilization

  • Kahura, Millicent Wanjiku (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Min, Hyungi (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Suk (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Gyu (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
  • 투고 : 2018.01.15
  • 심사 : 2018.03.05
  • 발행 : 2018.03.31

초록

Phosphorous remains as one of the most limiting nutrients to plant growth, second only to nitrogen. Research on use of biochar as a soil amendment for available phosphorus in temperate calcareous soils has limited studies compared with to tropical acidic soils. An incubation experiment to assess phosphorous availability in a biochar amended calcareous soil under inorganic (Fused superphosphate, FSP) and organic fertilizer (bone meal, BM) and respectively, at the dose of 40, 80 and $120mg\;P\;kg^{-1}$ was carried out. Soil was incubated at $25^{\circ}C$ for 70 days. Results show that the rate of increase in available P was proportional to the fertilizer application rate with or without biochar amendment. Biochar did not have a significant effect on soils amended with either fertilizeron the values of available P. However, time had a significant effect (p<0.001) on the amount of available P during the incubation period. Inorganic fertilizer treatments had recorded high amount of available P with time compared to organic fertilizer treatments. Organic fertilizer treatment sample were significantly not different from control and for most of the incubation time biochar acted as a soil conditioner. Further research is required to understand the holistic and long-term effect of biochar.

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참고문헌

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