한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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정서표현양가성과 심리적 부적응, 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 집단주의 문화성향의 조절효과

The Moderating Effects of Collectivism in the Relationships between Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness, Psychological Maladjustment, and Subjective Well-being

  • 박원주 (한양사이버대학교 상담심리학과)
  • Park, Won-Ju (Division of Counseling Psychology, Hanyang Cyber University)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.18
  • 심사 : 2018.12.07
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 한국인들의 정서표현양가성이 심리적 부적응과 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는지와 이러한 관계에서 집단주의적 문화성향이 조절 효과를 보이는지를 탐색적으로 알아보는 것이다. 정서표현양가성의 문화차에 대해서 많은 연구들에서 가능성만을 제시할 뿐 실증적 연구는 없으므로 이에 대한 연구를 실시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 전국의 성인남녀 138명을 대상으로 정서표현양가성, 문화성향, 심리적 부적응증상, 주관적 안녕감을 측정하는 설문을 온라인 방식으로 실시했다. 조절 효과를 검증하기 위해 정서표현양가성, 집단주의 문화성향, 이들 간의 상호작용항을 투입하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 정서표현양가성은 심리적 부적응증상과 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으나, 집단주의 문화성향의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 통해 정서표현양가성은 심리적 부적응증상을 증가시키고, 주관적 안녕감을 저하시키는 역할을 하지만, 이러한 관계에서 집단주의 문화성향은 영향을 미치지 않음을 알 수 있다. 결과에 대해 정서억제와 정서표현양가성이 집단주의 문화와의 관계에서 보이는 차이, 그리고 이들의 임상적 함의의 관점에서 논의하였다.

This study examined the effects of ambivalence over emotional expressiveness (AEE) on psychological maladjustment and subjective well-being. Furthermore, we examined the moderating effect of collectivism on the relationships between AEE, psychological maladjustment and subjective well-being. Many Korean psychologists have suggested a moderating effect of collectivism on the relationship between ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and psychological adjustment, but there are few studies that have examined these relationships. Consequently, it is necessary to investigate these effects. Data concerning AEE, individualism, collectivism, psychological maladjustment (BSI), and subjective well-being were collected from 138 adults in South Korea. To test the moderation effects, multiple regression analyses was conducted. Results found AEE increased psychological maladjustment and decreased subjective well-being. However, the moderating effect of collectivism was not found in the relationship between AEE and psychological maladjustment, as well as AEE and subjective well-being. The difference of emotion suppression and AEE regarding cultural orientation and clinical implication of these findings were discussed.

키워드

Table 1. Means, standard deviation, amd bivariate correlations among variables

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_80_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. The moderating effects of collectivism in the relationship of between ambivalence over emotional expressiveness(A.E.E) and Psychological maladjustment(BSI sum)

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_80_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. The moderating effects of collectivism in the relationship of between relation-involved ambivalence over emotional expressiveness (R.A.E.E) and psychological maladjustment (BSI sum)

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_80_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. The moderating effects of collectivism in the relationship of between ambivalence over emotional expressiveness(A.E.E) and subjective well-being(S.W.)

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_80_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. The moderating effects of collectivism in the relationship of between relation-involved ambivalence over emotional expressiveness (R.A.E.E) and subjective well-being

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_80_t0005.png 이미지

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