참고문헌
- Bissett SN, Zinnert JC, Young DR. 2014. Linking habitat with associations of woody vegetation and vines on two mid-atlantic barrier islands. J Coastal Res 30: 843-850.
- Costa CSB, Cordazzo CV, Seeliger U. 1996. Shore disturbance and dune plant distribution. J Coastal Res 12: 133-140.
- del Moral R, Bliss LC. 1993. Mechanisms of primary succession: insights resulting from the eruption of Mount St Helens. Adv Ecol Res 24: 1-66.
- del Moral R. 1993. Mechanisms of primary succession on volcanoes: A view from Mount St Helens. In: Primary succession on Land (Miles J, ed). Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, pp 79-100.
- Doing H. 1985. Coastal fore-dune zonation and succession in various parts of the world. Vegetatio 61: 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039811
- Edwards JS, Sugg P. 1993. Arthropod fallout as a resource in the recolonization of Mount St. Helens. Ecology 74: 954-958. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940819
- Ezaki T. 2009. Practical environment revegetation technology. Seikou-udoku Publishing Company, 166 pp. (in Japanese).
- Fritz-Sheridan R, Portecop J. 1987. Nitrogen fixation on the tropical volcano, La Soufriere (Guadeloupe): I. A survey of nitrogen fixation by blue-green algal microepiphytes and lichen endophytes. Biotropica 19: 194-199. https://doi.org/10.2307/2388336
- Fujita E, Nakata M. 2001. Changes in vegetation and soil properties caused by mixture of deciduous broad-leaved trees in Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii parl.) stand at coastal sand dune: A case study in Kaetsu district, Niigata prefecture. J Jpn For Soc 83: 8492. (in Japanese with English abstract)
- Hayden BP, Santos MCFV, Shao G, Kochel RC. 1995. Geomorphological controls on coastal vegetation at the Virginia Coast Reserve. Geomorphology 13: 283-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-555X(95)00032-Z
- Higashi S. 1991. Introduction to erosion control engineering. Kajima Institute Publishing Co.,Ltd, Tokyo, 254 pp. (in Japanese)
- Isermann M. 2005. Soil pH and species diversity in coastal dunes. Plant Ecol 178: 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-004-2558-8
- Kagoshima Meteorological Office, Japan Meteorological Agency. (1955-2014) Observed data on volcanic activity of Sakurajima Volcano. https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/menu/menureport.html. Accessed 24 April 2015.
- Kagoshima Meteorological Office, Japan Meteorological Agency. (1979-2014) Data on Volcanic ash fall of Sakurajima Volcano. https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/menu/menureport.html. Accessed 24 April 2015.
- Kagoshima Meteorological Office, Japan Meteorological Agency. (1981-2010) Meteorological data. https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/menu/menureport.html. Accessed 24 April 2015.
- Kagoshima Meteorological Office, Japan Meteorological Agency. (1990-2010) Meteorological data. https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/menu/menureport.html. Accessed 24 April 2015.
- Kagoshima Prefecture. 2010. Observed data concerning damage quantity of pine wilt disease in Sakurajima. (in Japanese)
- Kanazawa Y, Kiyono Y, Fujimori T. 1990. Relationship between canopy depth and other dimensions of coastal Pinus thunbergii Parlat. forests in Japan. Tree Physiol 7: 317-327. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/7.1-2-3-4.317
- Kawamura J. 1935. Plant community on Sakurajima Volcano. J Nat Hist Classr Kagoshima Ken Sihangakko 1: 1-36. (in Japanese)
- Kobayashi T, Tameike T. 2002. History of eruptions and volcanic damage from Sakurajima Volcano, Southern Kyushu, Japan. Quat Res 41: 269-278. (in Japanese with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.4116/jaqua.41.269
- Kumlung A, Takeda Y. 1991. Changes of soil properties in relation to lapsed years of hillside works on a granite area. J Jpn For Soc 73: 327-338.
- Mamiya Y. 1988. History of pine wilt disease in Japan. J Nematol 20: 219-226.
- Miyazaki T, Nishimura T. 2011. Physical analysis of soils. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 209 pp. (in Japanese)
- Monserrat AL, Celsi CE, Fontana SL. 2012. Coastal dune vegetation of the Southern Pampas (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and its value for conservation. J Coastal Res 28: 23-35.
- Moreno-Casasola P. 1986. Sand movement as a factor in the distribution of plant communities in a coastal dune system. Vegetatio 65: 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044876
- Murai H, Ishikawa M, Endo J, Tadaki R. 1992. The coastal forest in Japan. Soft Science Inc., Tokyo, 513 pp. (in Japanese)
- Nakashima Y, Okada M. 2011. Symbiosis with coastal forest. Yamagata University Press, Yamagata, 218 pp. (in Japanese)
- Ohta T. 2012. Saturated forest. NHK Books, Tokyo, 258 pp. (in Japanese)
- Okuno M, Nakamura T, Moriwaki H, Kobayashi T. 1997. AMS Radiocarbon dating of the Sakurajima tephra group, Southern Kyushu, Japan. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 123: 470-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(96)00614-3
- Olson JS. 1963. Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems. Ecology 44: 322-331. https://doi.org/10.2307/1932179
- Sakamoto H. 2013. Changes of water soluble constituents of volcanic ashes and volcanic activity at the Sakurajima Volcano, Kagoshima, Japan. Nat Kagoshima 39: 177-189.
- Science Council of Japan. 2001. Evaluation of the multifaceted function in agriculture and forest to global environment and human life. Science Council of Japan, Tokyo, pp 56-90. (in Japanese)
- Sekine T, Katsura T, Aramaki S. 1979. Water saturated phase relations of some andesites with application to the estimation of the initial temperature and water pressure at the time of eruption. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 43: 1367-1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(79)90127-3
- Shao G, Shugart HH, Hayden BP. 1996. Functional classifications of coastal barrier island vegetation. J Veg Sci 7: 391-396. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236282
- Shimokawa E, Jitousono T. 1987. Rate of erosion on tephra-covered slopes of Volcanoes. Trans Jpn Geomorphol Union 8: 269-286. (in Japanese with English abstract)
- Sone K, Yasuda N, Ookuma H, Fukuyama S, Nagano T. 2010. Pine wilt disease-resistance of Pinus thunbergii trees growing on lava terrace in Sakurajima. Res Bull Kagoshima Univ For 37: 29-36. (in Japanese with English abstract)
- Tagawa H. 1964. A study of the volcanic vegetation in Sakurajima, South-west Japan. I. Dynamics of vegetation. Mem Fac Sci Kyushu Univ Ser E 3: 165-228.
- Tagawa H. 1965. A study of the volcanic vegetation in Sakurajima, South-west Japan. II. Distributional pattern and succession. Jpn J Bot 19: 127-148.
- Tagawa H. 1966. A study of the volcanic vegetation in Sakurajima, South-west Japan. III. Trap sampling of Disseminules on the lava flow and the culture experiment of some pioneer mosses. Sci Rep Kagoshima Univ 15: 63-83.
- Tagawa H. 1968. A study of the volcanic vegetation in Sakurajima, South-west Japan. IV. Montly fluctuation of disseminule fall on the lava and viability of seeds. Sci Rep Kagoshima Univ 17: 215-223.
- Tappeiner JC, Alm AA. 1975. Undergrowth vegetation effects on the nutrient content of litterfall and soils in red pine and birch stands in Northern Minnesota. Ecology 56: 1193-1200. https://doi.org/10.2307/1936159
- Teramoto Y, Shimokawa E, Ezaki T, Lim YH, Kim SW, Chun KW. 2016. Temporal change in vertical distribution of woody vegetation on the flank of Sakurajima volcano, southern Kyushu, Japan. J For Env Sci 32: 270-279.
- Teramoto Y, Shimokawa E, Ezaki T, Nam S, Jang SJ, Kim SW, Chun KW. 2017. Influence of spatial differences in volcanic activity on vegetation succession and surface erosion on the slope of Sakurajima volcano, Japan. J For Env Sci 33: 136-146.
- Uto S, Suzuki E. 2002. Eighty-six years of succession of the vegetation on the Showa and Taisho lava flows, Sakurajima, Japan: Effects of substrate and distance from seed source. Jpn J Ecol 52: 11-24. (in Japanese with English abstract)
- Vitousek PM, Walker LR, Whiteaker LD, Mueller-Dombois D, Matson PA. 1987. Biological invasion by Myrica faya alters ecosystem development in Hawaii. Science 238: 802-804. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.238.4828.802
- Whittaker RJ, Bush MB, Richards K. 1989. Plant recolonization and vegetation succession on the Krakatau Islands, Indonesia. Ecol Monogr 59: 59-123. https://doi.org/10.2307/2937282
- Young DR, Brantley ST, Zinnert JC, Vick JK. 2011. Landscape position and habitat polygons in a dynamic coastal environment. Ecosphere 2: 1-15.