Korean Journal of Ichthyology (한국어류학회지)

The Ichthyological Society of Korea (한국어류학회)
권호 표지

Taxonomic Review of the Genus Saurida (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae) from Korea

한국산 매퉁이속(홍메치목, 매퉁이과) 어류의 분류학적 재검토

  • Yeo, Minyu (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, JinKoo (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University)
  • 여민유 (부경대학교 자원생물학과) ;
  • 김진구 (부경대학교 자원생물학과)
  • Received : 2018.08.17
  • Accepted : 2018.10.17
  • Published : 2018.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Taxonomic review of the genus Saurida, belonging to the family Synodontidae, was conducted based on three species (S. macrolepis, S. microlepis and S. wanieso) collected from Korea between 1994 and 2017, and one species (S. elongata) loaned from Japan. S. wanieso can be readily distinguished from S. tumbil by following characteristics: outer palatine teeth (2 rows in S. wanieso vs. 3~4 rows in S. tumbil) and pectoral fin length (reaching to pelvic - dorsal line in S. wanieso vs. not reaching to pelvic - dorsal line in S. tumbil). In counts, the four Saurida spp. are well distinguished: number of lateral line scales (48~50 in S. macrolepis vs. 54~58 in S. wanieso vs. 61~62 in S. elongata vs. 63~70 in S. microlepis), vertebrae (47~49 in S. macrolepis vs. 51~53 in S. wanieso vs. 57~59 in S. elongata vs. 62~64 in S. microlepis). The present study suggests S. undosquamis and S. tumbil must be absent in Korean waters, and also S. elongata may be rare or absent in Korean waters. Here we use the Korean name, "tum-bil-mae-tung-i" for S. wanieso, following Yamada et al. (1995) who treated Korean S. tumbil as S. wanieso.

본 연구는 1994년부터 2017년까지 우리나라 주변해역에서 채집된 매퉁이속 3종(매퉁이 Saurida macrolepis, 잔비늘매퉁이 S. microlepis, 툼빌매퉁이 S. wanieso, 날매퉁이 S. elongata)의 외부형태에 기초하여 분류학적 연구를 수행하였다. 날매퉁이는 국내 표본이 확인되지 않아 일본에서 대여한 표본으로 대신 조사하였다. 툼빌매퉁이는 S. tumbil과 외측 구개골치(툼빌매퉁이는 2열, S. tumbil은 3~4열) 및 가슴지느러미 후단부의 위치(툼빌매퉁이는 등지느러미와 배지느러미 연결선에 도달, S. tumbil은 도달하지 않는다)에서 잘 구분되었다. 매퉁이속 4종은 계수형질에서 측선비늘수가 잔비늘매퉁이 63~70개, 날매퉁이 61~62개, 툼빌매퉁이 54~58개, 매퉁이 48~50개 순으로 많았고, 척추골수 역시 잔비늘매퉁이 62~64개, 날매퉁이 57~59개, 툼빌매퉁이 51~53개, 매퉁이 47~49개 순으로 많아 잘 구분되었다. 본 연구는 S. undosquamis 및 S. tumbil이 한국해역에 없고, S. elongata는 한국해역에 드물게 존재하거나 없을 가능성을 시사한다. 이 논문에서는 한국산 S. tumbil을 S. wanieso로 처리한 Yamada et al. (1995)을 따라 S. wanieso의 한국명을 "툼빌매퉁이"로 사용한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bloch, M.E. 1795. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische, Merino and Co., Berlin, 9, pp. 397-429
  2. Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann, A.O. Mal and M.H. Gabr. 2014. Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea. Zootaxa, 3852: 401-437. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1
  3. Chen, S.Z. 2002. Fauna Sinica. Ostichthyes. Myctophiformers, Cetomiformes, Osteoglossiformes. Beijing Sci. Press, pp. 1-349.
  4. Chyung, M.K. 1977. The fishes of Korea. Il-ji Publ. Co. Seoul, pp. 145-146. (in Korean)
  5. Fischer, W. and P.J.P. Whitehead. 1974. FAO Series identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishery Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishery Area 71), Rome, FAO, 4: 1-10.
  6. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. 2017. FishBase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. www.fishbase.org
  7. Golani, D. 1993. The biology of the Red Sea migrant, Saurida undosquamis in the Mediterranean and comparison with the indigenous confamilial Synodus saurus (Teleostei: Synodontidae). Hydrobiologia, 271: 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007547
  8. Golani, D. and S.V. Bogorodsky. 2010. The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa, 2463: 1-135. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2463.1.1
  9. Heemstra, P.C. 1995. Synodontidae. In: Smith, M.M. and P.C. Heemstra (eds), Smith's Sea Fishes. Johannesburg, Macmillan South Africa, pp. 270-273.
  10. Inoue, T. and T. Nakabo. 2006. The Saurida undosquamis group (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae), with description of a new species from southern Japan. Ichthyol. Res., 53: 379-397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-006-0358-y
  11. Jordan, D.S. and C.W. Metz. 1913. A catalog of the fishes known from the waters of Korea. Mem. Carnegie Inst., 6: 1-12.
  12. Kar, S. and R. Chakraborty. 2001. New record of Saurida wanesio Shindo and Yamada (Osteichthyes: Myctophiformes: Synodidae) from the west Bengal coast, with a note on Lutjanus sanguineus (Cuvier) (Osteichthyes: Perciformes: Lutjanidae). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 98: 126-127.
  13. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyohak Pub. Co. Seoul, 615pp. (in Korean)
  14. Kim, J.K. and J.H. Ryu. 2016. Distribution map of sea fishes in Korea. Ministry of Fisheries, Korean Institute of Marine Science and Technology Promotion, Pukyong National University, Busan, pp. 121-124. (in Korean)
  15. Kim, Y.U., J.G. Myoung, Y.S. Kim, K.H. Han, C.B. Kang, J.K. Kim and J.H. Ryu. 2001. The marine fishes of Korea. Hanguel Pub. Co., Pusan, 222pp. (in Korean)
  16. Larson, H.K., R.S. Williams and M.P. Hammer. 2013. An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia. Zootaxa, 3696: 1-293. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3696.1.1
  17. Liu, F.H. and I.H. Tung. 1959. The reproduction and the spawning ground of the lizard fish, Saurida tumbil (Bloch), of Taiwan Strait. Report of the Institute of Fishery, Biol. Minist. Econ. Aff. Nat. Taiwan Univ., 1: 1-11.
  18. MABIK (Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea). 2017. National List of Marine Species, 346pp. (in Korean)
  19. Machida, Y. 1984. Family Synodontidae. In: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino (eds), The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo, pp. 60-61.
  20. Matsubara, K. and T. Iwai. 1951. Comparative study of the lizard-fishes referred to the genus Saurida found in the waters of Japan and China. Mem. Coll. Agric. Kyoto Univ., 59: 19- 30.
  21. Matsubara, K. 1955. Fish morphology and hierarchy, part I. Ishizaki-shoten, Tokyo, 19pp. (in Japanese)
  22. Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak. 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighboring countries. Univ. Pertanian Malaysia Press. Serdang, pp. 515-517.
  23. Mori, T. 1928. A catalogue of the fishes of Korea. J. Pan-Pacific Res. Inst., 3: 3-8.
  24. Mori, T. 1952. Check list of the fishes of Korea. Mem. Hyogo Univ. Agric., 1: 1-87.
  25. NIBR (National Institute of Biological Resources). 2011. National list of species of Korea-vertebrates, 49pp. (in Korean)
  26. Norman, J.R. 1935. 4. A revision of the lizardfishes of the genera Synodus, Trachinocephalus, and Saurida. J. Zool., 105: 99-136.
  27. Okada, R. and K. Kyushin. 1955. Studies on the stock of the lizard fish, Saurida tumbil in the East China and the Yellow Seas. Bull. Seikai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 7: 93-125.
  28. Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley. 1989. Zoological catalogue of Australia. Vol. 7. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Aust. Gov. Publ. Serv., Canberra, 7: 1-665.
  29. Psomadakis, P.N. 2015. Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Pakistan, FAO, 484pp.
  30. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Univ. of Hawaii Press, pp. 1-128.
  31. Rao, K.V. 1977. Systematics and comparative osteology of Indian lizard fishes (Saurida spp.). Indian J. Fish., 24: 143-171.
  32. Russell, B.C. 2011. Saurida golanii, a new deep-water lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea. Zootaxa, 3098: 21-25. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3098.1.2
  33. Russell, B.C. 2015. A new species of Saurida (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Mascarene Plateau, Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3947: 440-446. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3947.3.10
  34. Russell, B.C., D. Golani and Y. Tikochinski. 2015. Saurida lessepsianus a new species of lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a key to Saurida species in the Red Sea. Zootaxa, 3956: 559-568. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.7
  35. Russell, B.C. 1999. Synodontidae. In: Carpenter, K.E. and W.H. Niem (eds), The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific, FAO, Rome, pp. 1928-1945.
  36. Sadovy, Y. and A.S. Cornish. 2000. Reef fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Univ. Press, pp. 37-39.
  37. Sakai, T. 2009. Study on the fisheries biology of lizardfishes, Saurida umeyoshii in the East China Sea and Saurida elongata in Tsushima Korea Strait. Bull. Fish. Res. Agency, 28: 1-45.
  38. Shao, K.T., H.C. Ho, P.L. Lin, P.F. Lee, M.Y. Lee, C.Y. Tsai, Y.C. Liao and Y.C. Lin. 2008. A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool., 19: 233-271.
  39. Shindo, S. and U. Yamada. 1972. Descriptions of three new species of the lizardfish genus Saurida, with a key to its Indo-Pacific species. UO, 12: 1-14.
  40. Tanaka, S. 1917. Six new species of Japanese fishes. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 29: 37-40.
  41. Temminck, C.J. and H. Schlegel. 1846. Pisces. Parts 10-14. PF de Siebold's Fauna Japonica. Muller, Amsterdam, pp. 173-269.
  42. Thresher, R.E. 1984. Patterns in the reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune, New Jersey, pp. 343-388.
  43. Tikochinski, Y., B. Russell, Y. Hyams, U. Motro and D. Golani. 2016. Molecular analysis of the recently described lizardfish Saurida lessepsianus (Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, with remarks on its phylogeny and genetic bottleneck effect. Mar. Biol. Res., 12: 419-425. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2016.1148821
  44. Tomiyama, I. and T. Abe. 1958. Vertebrates. In: Tomiyama, I., T. Abe and T. Tokioka (eds), Encyclopaedia zoologica illustrated in colours, Vol 2. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1-342.
  45. Valenciennes, A. 1850. A. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt-deuxieme. Suite du livre vingt-deuxieme. Suite de la famille des Salmonoides. Table generale de l'Histoire Naturelle des Poissons, 22: 634-650.
  46. Wu, H.W. and K.F. Wang. 1931. Four new fishes from Chefoo. Sci. Soc. China, 8: 1-7.
  47. Yamada, U. and R. Ikemoto. 1979. A quick identification of three species of lizardfish, Saurida, in the Japanese and adjacent waters. Bull. Seikai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 52: 61-69.
  48. Yamada, U. 1986. Fishes of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Contrib. Seikai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., pp. 68-69.
  49. Yamada, U., M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim and Y.S. Kim. 1995. Names and illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea - Japanese. Chinese. Korean - Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tokyo, pp. 92-94.
  50. Yamada, U. and N. Yagishita. 2013. Synodontidae. In: Nakabo, T. (ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo, pp. 412-420. (in Japanese)
  51. Yamaoka, K., M. Nishiyama and N. Taniguchi. 1989. Genetic divergence in lizardfishes of the genus Saurida from southern Japan. Jpn. J. Ichthyol., 36: 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02914324
  52. Youn, C.H. 2002. Fishes of Korea, with pictorial key and systematic list. Academic Seojeok, Seoul, 448: 1-747. (in Korean)
  53. Zemnukhov, V.V., E.I. Barabanshchikov and S.V. Turanov. 2016. Synodontidae (Pisces: Aulopiformes), a new family for fauna of Russia. Russ. J. Mar. Biol., 42: 279-280. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074016030111