Research in Community and Public Health Nursing (지역사회간호학회지)

Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing (한국지역사회간호학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Testing Reliability and Validity of the Person-centered Climate Questionnaire-staff version in Korean for Long-term Care Facilities

  • Hae, Sagong (College of Nursing, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Da Eun (College of Nursing, Seoul National University) ;
  • Bae, Soyoung (College of Nursing, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Ga Eon (Department of Nursing, Dong-A University) ;
  • Edvardsson, David (Northern Health Clinical Schools of Nursing College of Science, La Trobe University) ;
  • Yoon, Ju Young (Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2017.07.14
  • Accepted : 2018.01.26
  • Published : 2018.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: To test the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Person-centered Climate Questionnaire-staff version (KPCQ-S) in long-term care institutions. Methods: A total of 297 staff in long-term care institutions including nine nursing homes (NHs) and 4 long-term care hospitals (LTCHs) were included. The KPCQ-S was developed following the WHO guidelines of the process of translation and adaptation of instruments. An internal consistency using Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was tested for reliability. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to examine the construct validity. Convergent and discriminant validity were examined using Pearson correlation. Results: EFA demonstrated the construct validity of the 14-item KPCQ-S with three-factor solutions, specifically three factors (safety, everydayness, and community) in NHs and four factors (safety, everydayness, community, and comprehensibility) in LTCHs. Convergent validity was found in the correlation with the work satisfaction (r=.55). The KPCQ-S showed satisfactory internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.91$). Conclusion: The KPCQ-S is found to be a reliable and valid tool for measuring staff perceptions of the person centeredness of long-term care environments.

Keywords

References

  1. Chappell NL, Reid RC, Gish JA. Staff-based measures of individualized care for persons with dementia in long-term care facilities. Dementia. 2007;6(4):527-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301207084372
  2. Crandall LG, White DL, Schuldheis S, Talerico KA. Initiating person-centered care practices in long-term care facilities. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 2007;33(11):47-56.
  3. Morgan S, Yoder LH. A concept analysis of person-centered care. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2012;30(1):6-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010111412189
  4. De Silva D. Helping Measure Person Centred Care [Internet]. London, UK: The Health Foundation. 2014 [cited 2017 May 15]. Available from: http://www.health.org.uk/publication/helping-measure-person-centred-care
  5. Bergman-Evans B. Beyond the basics: Effects of the Eden alternative model on quality of life issues. Journal of gerontological nursing. 2004;30(6):27-34. https://doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-20040601-07
  6. Kane RA, Lum TY, Cutler LJ, Degenholtz HB, Yu TC. Resident outcomes in small-house nursing homes: A longitudinal evaluation of the Initial Green House Program. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2007;55(6):832-839. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01169.x
  7. Barbosa A, Sousa L, Nolan M, Figueiredo D. Effects of person-centered care approaches to dementia care on staff: A systematic review. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias(R). 2015;30(8):713-722. https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317513520213
  8. Berkhout AJ, Boumans NP, Nijhuis FJ, Van Breukelen GP, Abu-Saad HH. Effects of resident-oriented care on job characteristics of nursing caregivers. Work & Stress. 2003;17(4): 337-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370310001647645
  9. McCormack B, McCance TV. Development of a framework for person-centred nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2006; 56(5):472-479. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04042.x
  10. Chaudhury H, Hung L, Badger M. The role of physical environment in supporting person-centered dining in long-term care. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias(R). 2013;28(5):491-500. https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317513488923
  11. Yoon JY, Roberts T, Grau B, Edvardsson D. Person-centered Climate Questionnaire-Patient in English: A psychometric evaluation study in long-term care settings. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2015;61(1):81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2015.03.010
  12. Edvardsson JD, Sandman PO, Rasmussen BH. Sensing an atmosphere of ease: A tentative theory of supportive care settings. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2005;19(4):344-353. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2005.00356.x
  13. Choi JS, Lee MH. Psychometric properties of a Korean measure of person-directed care in nursing homes. Research on Social Work Practice. 2014;24(6):676-684. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731513509897
  14. Tak YR, Woo HY, You SY, Kim JH. Validity and reliability of the person-centered care assessment tool in long-term care facilities in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2015; 45(3):412-419. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.412
  15. Edvardsson D, Koch S, Nay R. Psychometric evaluation of the English language Person-centred Climate Questionnaire-staff version. Journal of Nursing Management. 2010;18(1):54-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2009.01038.x
  16. Edvardsson D, Sandman PO, Rasmussen B. Construction and psychometric evaluation of the Swedish language Person-centred Climate Questionnaire - staff version. Journal of Nursing Management. 2009;17(7):790-795. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2009.01005.x
  17. Bergland A, Kirkevold M, Edvardsson D. Psychometric properties of the Norwegian Person-centred Climate Questionnaire from a nursing home context. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2012;26(4):820-828. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.00979.x.
  18. Vrbnjak D, Pahor D, Povalej Brzan PP, Edvardsson D, Pajnkihar M. Psychometric testing of the Slovenian personcentred climate questionnaire - staff version. Journal of Nursing Management. 2017;25(6):421-429. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12479
  19. Edvardsson D, Sandman PO, Rasmussen B. Swedish language person-centred climate questionnaire - patient version: Construction and psychometric evaluation. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2008;63(3):302-309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04709.x
  20. Lindahl J, Elmqvist C, Thulesius H, Edvardsson D. Psychometric evaluation of the Swedish language person-centred climate questionnaire - Family version. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2015;29(4):859-864. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12198
  21. Choi ID, Lee EM. Study on the efficient integration of longterm care facilities and geriatric hospitals by using NHIC survey data. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society. 2010; 30(3):855-869.
  22. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 4th ed.. New York:Guilford Press; 2016. 534 p.
  23. Pejtersen JH, Kristensen TS, Borg V, Bjorner JB. The second version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2010;38(3):8-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494809349858
  24. June KJ, Choi ES. Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Copenhagen Psyco-social Questionnaire Scale. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2013;22(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.1.1
  25. World Health Organization. Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2017 [cited 2017 April 25]. Available from: http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/
  26. Andy Field, Jeremy Miles, Zoe Field. Miles J, Field Z, editors. Discovering statistics using R. London: Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage; 2012. 992 p.
  27. Devon HA, Block ME, Moyle-Wright P, Ernst DM, Hayden SJ, Lazzara DJ, et al. A psychometric toolbox for testing validity and reliability. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2007;39(2):155-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00161.x

Cited by

  1. Psychometric Evaluation of the Korean Version of the Personhood in Dementia Questionnaire Using Rasch Analysis vol.16, pp.23, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234834
  2. Development and Evaluation of a Person-centered Dementia Care Education Program for Nursing Home Staff vol.22, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2020.22.3.247
  3. Person-Centered Care Environment Associated With Care Staff Outcomes in Long-Term Care Facilities vol.29, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000412