Fig. 1. Metarhizium anisopliae infection of Protaetia brevitarsissleuensis at a farm in Korea.P. b. seluensis that died from M. anisopliae infection at P. b. seulensisfarms in Wanju and Cheongju, Korea, show dark green fungicovering their whole bodies.
Fig. 2. Comparison of Protaetia brevitarsis seluensis mortality betweenEM treatment and control groups in Metarhizium anisopliae sawdust.The mortality rate of the third instar P. b. seluensis larvaeunder both the sealed and ventiliated conditions was 100%after 30 days, but the mortality rate of the EM group was 23.3%.(Con. Ven.: Control ventilation condition, Con. Seal.: Control sealedcondition, A. seal.: Effective microorganism composite, sealed condition)(t-test: *** P < 0.001)
Fig. 3. Measurement of the growth inhibition zone and rate (%)against Metarhizium anisopliae for each EM. (A) In Sabourauddextrose agar medium, 200 μL of triple distilled water as a negativecontrol and 4 % sodium hypochlorite as a positive control wereevenly smeared using a sterilized glass rod before seeding M.anisopliae. A sample of 200 μL of Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillussubtilis, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were spread onto individual
Fig. 4. Measurement of mortality rate when EM was injected intoProtaetia brevitarsis seluensis by hemolymphatic injection.Mortality rate was examined when each EM was injected into third
Fig. 5. SEM of Metarhizium anisopliae treated the specificconcentrations of lactic acid The morphology of M. anisopliaeon SEM appeared not to be conidia but rather mycelia, andfungal sexual reproduction decreased. The size of sporesincreased and the mycelium became denser when treated lacticacid concentration to M. anisopliae was lower. This indicatedfungal conidial production was affected by specifc concentrationof lactic acid.
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