Table 1. Items of PEAS[12]
Table 2. Various types of PEAS
Table 3. Confirmatory factor analysis of various types of PEAS
참고문헌
- A. R. Nicholls, D. J. Madigan & A. R. Levy. (2017). A confirmatory factor analysis of the performance enhancement attitude scale for adult and adolescent athletes. Psychol Sport Exerc, 28, 100-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.10.010
- A. R. Nicholls et al. (2014). Coach perceptions of performance enhancement in adolescence: the sport drug control model for adolescent athletes. Performance Enhancement & Health, 3(2), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2015.07.001
- S. R. Bird, C. Goebel, L. M. Burke & R. F. Greaves. (2016). Doping in sport and exercise: anabolic, ergogenic, health and clinical issues. Ann Clin Biochem, 53(2), 196-221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004563215609952
- E. K. Kim & T. G. Kim. (2014). Attitudes and Dispositions toward Doping in Korean National Players. Korean Journal of Sports Science, 23(1), 215-224.
- A. Petroczi, D. Naughton, T. Nepusz, S. Backhouse & J. Mazanov. (2008). Comfort in big numbers: False Consensus in hypothetical performance enhancing situations. J Occupat Med Toxicol, 3, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-3-19
- N. Ntoumanis, J. Y. Ng, V. Barkoukis & S. Backhouse. (2014). Personal and psychosocial predictors of doping use in physical activity settings: a meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 44(11), 1603-1624. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0240-4
- A. Petroczi & E. Aidman. (2008). Psychological drivers in doping: The life-cycle model of performance enhancement. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 3(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-3-7
- L. Lazuras, V. Barkoukis & H. Tsorbatzoudis. (2015). Toward an integrative model of doping use: an empirical study with adolescent athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 37(1), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2013-0232
- M. J. Bae, J. J. Yoon, H. Y. Kang & T. G. Kim. (2017). Influences of perfectionism and motivational climate on attitudes towards doping among Korean national athletes: a cross sectional study. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 12(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-017-0138-x
- G. Zucchetti, F. Candela & C. Villosio. (2015). Psychological and social correlates of doping attitudes among Italian athletes. International Journal of Drug Policy, 26(2), 162-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.07.021
- A. Petroczi. (2002) Exploring the doping dilemma in elite sport: Can athletes' attitudes be responsible for doping? Published Doctor of Philosophy dissertation, University of Northern Colorado, USA.
- A. Petroczi & E. Aidman. (2009). Measuring explicit attitude toward doping: Review of the psychometric properties of the Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale. Psychol Sport Exerc, 10(3), 390-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.11.001
- A. Petroczi, E. V. Aidman & T. Nepusz. (2008). Capturing doping attitudes by self-report declarations and implicit assessment: a methodology study. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-3-1
- A. Petroczi & T. Nepusz. (2006). The effect of self-impression management in social science doping research. WADA International Conference'Ethics and Social Science Research in Anti-doping', Larnaca, Cyprus.
- A. Elbe & R. Brand. (2016). The effect of an ethical decision-making training on young athletes' attitudes toward doping. Ethics Behav, 26(1), 32-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2014.976864
- D. F. Gucciardi, G. Jalleh & R. J. Donovan. (2010). Does social desirability influence the relationship between doping attitudes and doping susceptibility in athletes? Psychol Sport Exerc, 11(6), 479-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.06.002
- E. J. Vargo et al. (2014). Perceptions of assisted cognitive and sport performance enhancement among university students in England. Performance Enhancement & Health, 3(2), 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2015.02.001
- Z. Chu, Y. J. Kim & T. G. Kim. (2018). The Influence of Demographic Information, Knowledge of Doping and Education of Anti-doping on Attitude toward Doping among Elite Handball Players. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(3), 553-560. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.3.553
- T. G. Kim & S. H. Kim. (2014). Study on the validity of PEAS for analyzing doping attitude and disposition of Korean elite player through Rasch model. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 25(3), 567-578. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2014.25.3.567
- T. G. Kim & Y. H. Kim. (2017). Korean national athletes' knowledge, practices, and attitudes of doping: a cross-sectional study. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy, 12(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-017-0092-7
- T. G. Kim, J. H. Cha, K. S. Cha & K. H. Kim. (2016). A Study of Factors influencing the Attitudes and Dispositions of Doping in Elite Golf Players. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(8), 527-536. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.8.527
- M. W. Browne & R. Cudeck. (1992). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 230-258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124192021002005
- P. M. Bentler. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychol Bull, 107(2), 238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
- L. R. Tucker & C. Lewis. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291170
- V. Barkoukis, K. Kartali, L. Lazuras & H. Tsorbatzoudis. (2016). Evaluation of an anti-doping intervention for adolescents: Findings from a school-based study. Sport Management Review, 19(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2015.12.003
- A. Bloodworth & M. McNamee. (2010). Clean Olympians? Doping and anti-doping: The views of talented young British athletes. International Journal of Drug Policy, 21(4), 276-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.11.009
- T. G. Kim & E. K. Kim. (2013). Attitudes and Dispositions toward Doping in Adolescent Elite Athletes. The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(2), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2013.31.2.99