디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

소상공인 창업활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - '신사업창업사관학교'를 중심으로-

A Study on the Operation and Plan for Revitalizing Start-up Performance of Micro-enterprise - Focused on 'New Business Start-up Academy'-

  • 이시우 (금오공과대학교 일반대학원 컨설팅학) ;
  • 이현수 (금오공과대학교 컨설팅대학원)
  • Lee, Siwoo (Graduate School of Consulting, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Hyunsoo (Graduate School of Consulting, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.05
  • 심사 : 2018.12.20
  • 발행 : 2018.12.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 정부의 창업지원정책 중 일반창업을 위한 창업지원정책과 기술창업을 위한 창업지원정책간의 차별점과 특성을 살펴보고, 경쟁력이 떨어지는 소상공인들의 무분별한 창업을 방지하며 신아이디어를 갖춘 업종으로의 창업기회를 제공하는 기반연구에 있다. 지금까지 정부의 창업지원정책은 기술이나 기술을 기반으로 한 아이디어를 가진 창업기업들에게 지원이 편중되고 있어, 상대적으로 소상공인들을 위한 전반적인 지원이 부족한 것이 현실이다. 이러한 격차를 해소하는 측면에서 소상공인 창업지원 사업의 문제점과 창업 활성화 필요성의 토대를 마련하기 위한 연구 및 분석을 수행한다. 이를 위한 연구방법으로서 소상공인시장진흥공단에서 시행되는 신사업창업사관학교 프로그램 및 지원형태를 먼저 살펴본 후, 정부중앙부처의 창업지원 프로그램 및 지원형태를 비교함으로써 창업활성화 아카데미의 미래 방향과 신사업창업사관학교만의 전략적 포지셔닝을 통한 발전 방안을 도출하였다. 본 연구 결과는 소상공인 창업 활성화를 위한 요인을 파악하고 관련 프로그램의 향후 기준을 제공했다는 데 의의가 있다.

This research investigates comparisons and characteristics of government's startup polices between startup for micro-enterprise and technology based startup. In particular, revitalization plans of "New Business Start-up Academy (NBSA)" which is supported by a governmental organization, are proposed. Currently, korean government's startup polices are focusing on more technology based startup than startup for micro-enterprise. In order to overcome this issue, this research examines the current issues of the startup policies for micro-enterprise and the detailed plans for revitalizing micro-enterprises' startups. As detailed research studies, the current program and supporting mechanism of NBSA are analyzed. Then, these are compared with several startup policies of Korea government and the detailed action plans are proposed. The proposed results contributes to the criteria and the references for vitalizing micro-enterprises' startups.

키워드

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Experience Stores of New Business Startup Academy

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Curriculum Procedures of New Business Startup Academy

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Start-up training process by Cental government

Table 1. Classification with respect to the type of entrepreneurship

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Existing research studies for analyzing entrepreneurship and the relevant educations

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Relevant existing research studies

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Number of the experience store “Dream come true” in 2018

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Budgets per startup supporting type of central government in 2017

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. The Roles of affiliated organizations in Ministry of SMEs and Startups

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. 2018 Main programs for startup of central government in 2018

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_t0007.png 이미지

Table 8. Future development plan for Start-up academy

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_t0008.png 이미지

Table 9. Development plan for New Business Start-up academy

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_11_t0009.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of SMEs and Startups. (2013). Survey Report of Small Businesses in Korea.. Daejeon : Ministry of SMEs and Startups.:
  2. Start-up. (May 30, 2018). National Institute of Korean Language Korean Dictionary. http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp
  3. J. R. Yoon & H. C. Kim. (2009). The Effect of Entrepreneurs Characteristics on Performance - Differentiation Strategy -. Productivity Review, 23(4), 401-427. https://doi.org/10.15843/kpapr.23.4.200912.401
  4. J. A. Timmons & S. Spinelli. (1994). New venture creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st century (Vol. 4). Burr Ridge, IL: Irwin.
  5. R. Ronstadt. (1987). The educated entrepreneurs: A new era of entrepreneurial education is beginning. American journal of small business, 11(4), 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225878701100403
  6. K. H. Vesper. (1990). New venture strategies, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  7. M. J. Dollinger. (2008). Entrepreneurship: Strategies and resources. Marsh Publications.
  8. J. A. Schumpeter. (1961). The theory of economic developments: an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. Harvard University Press.
  9. I. O. Jeon. (2012). Established business start-up support Impact on The youth of business performance. Journal of Digital Convergence, 10(11), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2012.10.11.103
  10. D. R. DeTienne & G. N. Chandler. (2004). Opportunity identification and its role in the entrepreneurial classroom: A pedagogical approach and empirical test. Academy of management learning & education, 3(3), 242-257. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2004.14242103
  11. B. M. Seol & H. S. Hong. (2013). A study on the business opportunity source and search according to the characteristic of entrepreneur. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 8.
  12. H. Zhao, S. E. Seibert & G. E. Hills. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of applied psychology, 90(6), 1265. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265
  13. H. S. Kim. (2015). A Study on the Convergence Entrepreneurship Curriculum Development. Journal of Digital Convergence, 13(5), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2015.13.5.79
  14. N. F. Krueger Jr & D. V. Brazeal. (1994). Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 18(3), 91-104. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800307
  15. M. J. Lee & H. S. Yang. (2015). Study on Influence of Market Merchant College Education in Convergence Era to Educational Performance. Journal of Digital Convergencee, 13(10), 209-218. https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2015.13.10.209
  16. O. S. Yug & T. M. Lyu. (2004). A Study on the Efficient Improvement Scheme of the Support System for Small Business, Journal of Korean Academy of Human Resource Management, 8, 347-367.
  17. H. B. Yang. (2017). Status of the start-up policy and efficiency plan, Sejong : Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade.
  18. I. C. Yoon. (2017). Effect on startup mentoring, education satisfaction, and startup intention according to the individual characteristic of university student. Journal of Korea Convergence Society, 8(6), 265-273. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.6.265
  19. H. W. Yim. (2018). A Study on the Causes and Consulting Methods to Reduce the Differentiation of Incubator Center. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(1), 313-320. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.1.313