DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern and Molecular Typing By PCR-RAPD Analysis of Clinical and Environmental Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

  • Oluborode, O.B. (Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Lagos) ;
  • Smith, S.I. (Molecular Biology & Biotechnology Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)) ;
  • Seriki, T.A. (Department of Microbiology, University of Lagos Akoka) ;
  • Fowora, M. (Molecular Biology & Biotechnology Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)) ;
  • Ajayi, A. (Department of Microbiology, University of Lagos Akoka) ;
  • Coker, A.O. (Babcock University Teaching Hospital)
  • Received : 2018.05.22
  • Accepted : 2018.09.11
  • Published : 2018.12.28

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa accounts for a significant proportion of nosocomial infections. This study examined the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and clonal relatedness of P. aeruginosa isolates of clinical and environmental origin. These isolates displayed susceptibility to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, imipenem, and ceftazidime of 65.0%, 62.5%, 90.0%, 100%, and 85%, respectively. PCR-RAPD analysis of the P. aeruginosa isolates revealed marked variation. No correlation was observed between the antibiotic resistance profiles and the DNA typing patterns.

Keywords

References

  1. World Health Organization. Antimicrobial resistance 2014. Global Report on Surveillance. WHO press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. www.who.int. Accessed Feb. 20, 2018.
  2. Olga P, Apostolos V, Alexis G, George V, Athena M. 2016. Antibiotic resistance profiles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from various Greek aquatic environments. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 92: 1-7.
  3. Dantas RCC, Silva RT, Ferreira ML, Goncalves IR, Araujo BF, de Campos PA, et al. 2017. Molecular epidemiology survey of bacteremia by multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: The relevance of intrinsic resistance mechanisms. PLoS One 12: e0176774. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176774
  4. Strateva T, Yordanov D. 2009. Pseudomonas aeruginosa a phenomenon of bacterial resistance. J. Med. Microbiol. 58: 1133-1148. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.009142-0
  5. Chikwendu CI, Amadi ES, Obi RK. 2010. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from non-clinical urine samples. NY. Sci. J. 3: 194-200.
  6. Smith S, Ganiyu O, John R, Fowora M, Akinsinde K, Odeigah P. 2012. Antimicrobial resistance and molecular typing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from surgical wounds in Lagos Nigeria. Acta. Medica. Iranica. 50: 433-438.
  7. Eyo A-AO, Ibeneme EO, Thumamo BDP, Asuuo AE. 2015. Antibiotic resistance profile of clinical and environmental isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Calabar, Nigeria. IOSR J. Pharm. Biol. Sci. 10: 9-15.
  8. Adesoji AT, Ogunjobi AA, Olatoye IO. 2015. Molecular characterization of selected multidrug resistant Pseudomonas from water distribution systems in South-Western Nigeria. Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob. 14: 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12941-015-0102-4
  9. Igbalajobi OA, Oluyege AO, Oladeji AC, Babalola JA. 2016. Antibiotic resistance pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical samples in Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti state of Nigeria. Br. Med. Res. J. 12: 1-6.
  10. Al-Haik, WM, Al-Mahbash, AA, Al-Mahdi, AY, Mohamed, MME, Al-Haddad, AM. 2016. Genotypic characteristics of clinical and nonclinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Distribution of different antibiogram profiles and molecular typing. Jordan J. Biol. Sci. 9: 185-194.
  11. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Third Informational Supplement. 2013. 33: M100-S23.
  12. Spilker T, Coenye T, Vandamme P, Lipuma JJ. 2004. PCR-based assay for differentiation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from other Pseudomonas species recovered from cystic fibrosis patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42: 2074-2079. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.5.2074-2079.2004
  13. Kersulyte D, Struelens MJ, Deplano A, Berg DE. 1995. Comparison of arbitrarily primed PCR and microrestriction (Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis) typing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from cystic fibrosis patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33: 2216- 2219.
  14. Nazik H, Ongen B, Erturan Z, Salcioglu M. 2007. Genotype and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of P. aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophila isolated from cystic fibrosis patients. Japan J. Infect. Dis. 60: 82-86.
  15. Akanji BO, Ajele JO, Onasanya A. 2011. Genetic fingerprinting of Pseudomonas aeruginosa involved in nosocomial infection as revealed by RAPD-PCR markers. Biotechol. 10: 70-77. https://doi.org/10.3923/biotech.2011.70.77
  16. Sinem DG, Nilufer A. 2016. Molecular typing of clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains by using RAPD-PCR. Minerva Biotecnologica 28: 104-13.
  17. Chika EO, Nnek AR, Dorothy ON, Chika E. 2017. Multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from hospitals in Onitsha South-Eastern Nigeria. Int. Archives Biomed. Clin. Res. 3: 22-26.
  18. Odumosu BT, Ajetunmobi O, Dada-Adegbola H, Odutayo I. 2016. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern and analysis of plasmid profiles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from human, animal and plant sources. Springerplus 5: 1381. DOI 10.1186/s40064-016-3073-9.
  19. Lucia A, de Freitas P, Barth AL. 2002. Antibiotic resistance and molecular typing of Pseudomonas: Focus on imipenem. Braz. J. Infect. Dis. 6: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-86702002000100001
  20. Osundiya OO, Oladele RO, Oduyebo OO. 2013. Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) indices of Pseudomonas and Klebsiella species isolates in Lagos University Teaching Hospital. Afr. J. Clin. Exp. Microbiol. 14: 164-168.
  21. Gedamu S, Tilahun G, Bitew M, Terefe G. 2014. Drug sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from wound infections in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia. Online J. Med. Med. Sci. Res. 3: 13-18.
  22. Okon K, Agukwe P, Oladosu W, Balogun S, Uba A. 2009. Antibiotic resistance pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical specimens in a tertiary hospital in Northeastern Nigeria. Int. J. Microbiol. 8: 1-6.
  23. Odumosu BT, Adeniyi BA, Soge OO, Dada-Adegbola H. 2012. Multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa from South-West Nigeria hospitals. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res. 15: 11-15.
  24. Olayinka AT, Olayinka BO, Onile BA. 2009. Antibiotic susceptibility and plasmid pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from the surgical unit of a university teaching hospital in North-Central Nigeria. Int. J. Med. Med. Sci. 1: 79-83.
  25. Mohammed A, Adeshina GO, Ibrahim YK. 2013. Incidence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates from wound infections in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria. Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 12: 617-621.

Cited by

  1. Evaluation of efflux pump activity and biofilm formation in multidrug resistant clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a Federal Medical Center in Nigeria vol.20, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12941-021-00417-y