Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

  • 제28권12호
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  • Pages.2071-2078
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  • 2018
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  • 1017-7825(pISSN)
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  • 1738-8872(eISSN)
한국미생물·생명공학회 (The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology)
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Nitrogen Sources Inhibit Biofilm Formation by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

  • Ham, Youngseok (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology, Kookmin University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Jong (Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology, Kookmin University)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.16
  • 심사 : 2018.10.09
  • 발행 : 2018.12.28
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초록

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial blight, which results in severe economic damage to rice farms. Xoo produces biofilms for pathogenesis and survival both inside and outside the host. Biofilms, which are important virulence factors, play a key role in causing the symptoms of Xoo infection. In the present study, we investigated the nutritional conditions for biofilm formation by Xoo. Although Xoo biofilm formation may be initiated by interactions with the host, Xoo biofilm cannot mature without the support of favorable nutritional conditions. Nitrogen sources inhibited Xoo biofilm formation by overwhelming the positive effect that cell growth has on it. However, limited nutrients with low amino acid concentration supported biofilm formation by Xoo in the xylem sap rather than in the phloem sap of rice.

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