Fig. 1. DWI frequency of the forest fire occurrence and non-fire of the national integrated model by spring weather.
Fig. 2. DWI frequency of the forest fire occurrence and non-fire of the national integrated model by fall weather.
Fig 3. The result of forest fire danger rating by 9 daily weather index (DWI). Forest fire danger rating index multiply DWI by 10.
Fig. 5. The comparison of forest fire danger rating between nine models (left) and one national integrated model (right) in South Korea (Sample on the 13:30 April 6, 2014).
Fig 4. The result of forest fire danger rating by national integrated daily weather index (DWI). Forest fire danger rating index multiply DWI by 10.
Table 1. The statistics of forest fire occurrences during the spring season (January to June) and the fall season (September to December) from 2000 to 2010
Table 2. The estimation of national integrated daily weather index (DWI) model by logistic regression analysis
Table 3. National integrated daily weather index (DWI) model to calculate the forest fire danger rating by Spring and Fall (Tmean : average temperature, Eh : effective humidity, Rh : relative humidity, Wmean : average wind speed)
Table 4. Verifying confidence of the national integrated daily weather index(DWI) model by spring and fall
Table 5. The probability interval of the national integrated daily weather index(DWI) model by spring and fall
Table 6. The result of forest fire danger rating index between nine models and one national integrated model at the 66 forest fire ignition points
References
- CFS (Canadian Forest Service): Canadian Wildland Fire Information System. http://cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/home
- Choi, G., W. T. Kwon, and D. A. Robinson, 2006: Seasonal onset and duration in South Korea. Journal of Korean Geographical Society 41(4), 435-456. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Clark, J. S., P. D. Royall, and C. Chumbley, 1996: The role of fire during climate change in an eastern deciduous forest at Devil's Bathtub, New York. Ecology 77(7), 2148-2166. https://doi.org/10.2307/2265709
- Flannigan, M. D., B. J. Stocks, and B. M. Wotton, 2000: Climate change and forest fires. The Science of the Total Environment 262, 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00524-6
- Hong, S. K., 1987: Meteorology and Fire, Kyohak Research Press, 67-71.
- KFS (Korea Forest Service): Forest fire statistics. http://www.forest.go.kr (2011. 3. 1.)
- KFRI (Korea Forest Research Institute), 2007: The Forest science information 189, 4-5.
- KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration), 2004: The Meteorology of Korea, 89-100.
- Kwak, H. B., W. K. Lee, S. Y. Lee, M. S. Won, K. S. Koo, B. D. Lee, and M. B. Lee, 2010: Caused-specific point pattern analysis of forest fire in Korea. Journal of Korean Forest Society 99(3), 259-266. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Kwon, W. T., 2005: Current status and perspective of climate change sciences. Journal of Korean Meteorological Society 41, 325-336. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, S. Y., S. Y. Han, M. S. Won, S. H. An, and M. B. Lee, 2004: Developing of forest fire occurrence probability model by using the meteorological characteristic in Korea. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 6(4), 242-249. (in Korean with English abstract)
- McCoy, V. M., and C. R. Burn, 2005: Potential Alteration by Climate Change of the Forest-Fire Regime in the Boreal Forest of Central Yukon Territory. Arctic 58(3), 276-285
- Pinol, J., J. Terradas, and F. Lloret, 1998: Climate warming, wildfire hazard, and wildfire occurrence in costal eastern Spain. Climate change 38, 345-357. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005316632105
- Randerson, J. T., H. Liu, M. G. Flanner, S. D. Chambers, Y. Jin, P. G. Hess, G. Pfister, M. C. Mark, K. K. Treseder, L. R. Welp, F. S. Chapin, J. W. Harden, M. L. Goulen, E. Lyons, J. C. Neff, E. A. G. Schuur, and C. S. Zender, 2006: The impact of boreal forest fire on climate warming. Science 314, DOI:10.1126/science.1132075
- Sung, M. K., G. H. Lim, E. H. Choi, Y. Y. Lee, M. S. Won, and K. S. Koo, 2010: Climate change over Korea and its relation to the forest fire occurrence. Atmosphere 20(1), 27-35. (in Korean with English abstract)
- USFS (United State Forest Service): Wildland Fire Assessment System. https://www.wfas.net
- Won, M. S., K. C. Jang, and S. H. Yoon, 2016: Developing Korean forest fire occurrence probability model reflecting climate change in the spring of 2000s. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 18(4), 199-207. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2016.18.4.199
- Won, M. S., S. H. Yoon, K. S. Koo, and K. H. Kim, 2011: Spatio-temporal analysis of forest fire occurrences during the dry season between 1990s and 2000s in South Korea. Journal of Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 14(3), 150-162. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2011.14.3.150
- Won, M. S., D. Miah, K. S. Koo, M. B. Lee, and M. S. Shin, 2010: Meteorological determinants of forest fire occurrence in the fall, South Korea. Journal of Korean Forest Society 99(2), 163-171.
- Won, M. S., S. Y. Lee, M. B. Lee, and S. Ohga, 2010: Development and application of a forest fire danger rating system in South Korea. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 55(2), 221-229.
- Won, M. S., K. S. Koo, and M. B. Lee, 2006: An analysis of forest fire occurrence hazards by changing temperature and humidity of ten-day intervals for 30 years in spring. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 8(4), 250-259. (in Korean with English abstract)