참고문헌
- Alharbi, B., Shareef, M.M., Husain, T. (2015) Study of chemical characteristics of particulate matter concentrations in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Atmospheric Pollution Research 6, 88-98. https://doi.org/10.5094/APR.2015.011
- Ali, A., Alfarhan, A., Robinson, E., Bokhari, N., Al-Rasheid, K., Al-Quraishy, S. (2008) Tropospheric ozone effects on the productivity of some crops in central Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Environmental Sciences 4(6), 631-637. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2008.631.637
- Al-Jeelani, H.A. (2014) Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of Surface Ozone and Its Precursors in the Atmosphere of Yanbu, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Environ Protection 5, 408-422. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2014.55044
- Brauer, M., Brook, J.R. (1997) Ozone personal exposure and health effect for selected groups residing in the Fraser Valley. Atmospheric Environment 2113-2121.
- CARB (2003) 'The ozone weekend effect in California', Staff Report, The Planning and Technical Support Division, The Research Division, California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA, 30th May.
-
Clapp, L.J., Jenkin, M.E. (2001) Analysis of the relationship between ambient levels of
$O_3$ ,$NO_2$ and NO as a function of$NO_x$ in UK. Atmospheric Environment 35, 6391-6405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00378-8 - Debaje, S.B., Kakade, A.D. (2006) Weekend Ozone Effect over Rural and Urban Site in India. Aerosol Air Quality Research 6(3), 322-333. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2006.09.0008
- DW (2015) Pollution, top 10 worst cities for smog. (http://www.dw.de/top-10-worst-cities-for-smog/g-17469135) link accessed on June 25, 2015.
- Elani, U.A. (2007) Distribution of ultraviolet solar radiation at Riyadh regions, Saudi Arabia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 124, 235-241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9221-x
- Fiore, A.M., Jacob, D.J., Field, B.D., Streets, D.G., Fernandes, S.D., Jang, C. (2002) Linking ozone pollution and climate change: the case for controlling methane. Geophysical Research Letters 29(19), 25-1-25-4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015601
- Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D.W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D.C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., Dorland, R.V. (2007) Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
- Fowler, D., Coyle, M., Anderson, R., Ashmore, M.R., Bower, J.S., Burgess, R.A., Cape, J.N., Cox, R.A., Derwent, R.G., Dollard, G.J., Grennfelt, P., Harrison, R.M., Hewitt, C.N., Hov, O., Jenkin, M.E., Lee, D.S., Maynard, R.L., Penkett, S.A., Smith, R.I., Stedman, J.R., Weston, K.J., Williams, M.L., Woods, P.J. (1997) Ozone in the United Kingdom. Fourth Report of the UK Photochemical Oxidants Review Group, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, London. Published by the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB, UK.
-
Geng, F., Tie, X., Xu, J., Zhou, G., Peng, Li., Gao, W, Tang, X., Zhao, C. (2008) Characterizations of ozone,
$NO_x$ , and VOCs measured in Shanghai, China. Atmospheric Environment 42, 6873-6883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.05.045 -
Han, S., Bian, H., Feng, Y., Liu, A., Li, X., Zeng, F., Zhang, X. (2011) Analysis of the Relationship between
$O_3$ , NO and$NO_2$ in Tianjin, China. Aerosol Air Quality Research 11, 128-139. - Han, S., Zhang, M., Zhao, C., Lu, X., Ran, L., Han, M., Li, P., Li, X. (2013) Differences in ozone photochemical characteristics between the megacity Tianjin and its rural surroundings. Atmospheric Environment 79, 209-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.045
- Han, S.Q., Bian, H., Tie, X.X., Xie, Y.Y., Sun, M.L., Liu, A.X. (2009) Impact of nocturnal planetary boundary layer on air pollutants: measurements from a 250 m tower over Tianjin, China. Journal of Hazardous Materials 162, 264-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.056
-
Hassan, I.A., Basahi, J.M., Ismail, I.M., Habeebullah, T.M. (2013) Spatial Distribution and Temporal Variation in Ambient Ozone and Its Associated
$NO_x$ in the Atmosphere of Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Aerosol Air Quality Research 13, 1712-1722. - Hogsett, W.E., Weber, J.E., Tingey, D.T., Herstrom, A.A., Lee, E.H., Laurence, J.A. (1997) An approach for characterizing tropospheric ozone risk to forests. Environmental Management 21(1), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002679900010
- Ito, K., De Leon, S.F., Lippmann, M. (2005) Associations between ozone and daily mortality: analysis and metaanalysis. Epidemiology 16(4), 446-457. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000165821.90114.7f
- Jenkin, M.E., Clemitshaw, K.C. (2000) Ozone and other secondary photochemical pollutants: chemical processes governing their formation in the planetary boundary layer. Atmospheric Environment 34(16), 2499-2527. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00478-1
- Jerrett, M., Burnett, R.T., Pope, A., Ito, K., Thurston, G., Krewski, D., Shi, Y., Calle, E., Thun, M. (2009) Longterm ozone exposure and mortality. New England Journal of Medicine 360, 1085-1095. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0803894
- Khoder, M.I. (2009) Diurnal, seasonal and weekdaysweekends variations of ground level ozone concentrations in an urban area in greater Cairo. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 149, 349-362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0208-7
- Krupa, S.V. (1997) Air Pollution, People and Plants, American Phytopathological Society Press. p. 197.
- Lelieveld, J., Hoor, P., Jocket, P., Pozzer, A., Hadjinicolaou, P., Cammas, J.P., Beirle, S. (2009) Severe ozone air pollution in the Persian Gulf region. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9, 1393-1406. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-1393-2009
-
Mazzeo, N.A., Venegas, L.E., Choren, H. (2005) Analysis of NO,
$NO_2$ ,$O_3$ and$NO_x$ concentrations measured at a green area of Buenos Aires City during wintertime. Atmospheric Environment 39(17), 3055-3068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.01.029 - Meo, S.A., Al-Kheraiji, M.F.A., AlFaraj, Z.F., Alwehaibi, N.A., Aldereihim, A.A. (2013) Respiratory and general health complaints in subjects exposed to sandstorm at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Pak Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 29(2), 642-646.
- Munir, S., Habeebullah, T.M., Seroji, A.R., Gabr, S.S., Mohammed, A.M.F, Morsy, E.A. (2013) Quantifying temporal trends of atmospheric pollutants in Makkah (1997-2012). Atmospheric Environment 77, 647-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.075
-
Notario, A., Bravo, I., Adame, J.A., Diaz-de-Mera, Y., Aranda, A., Rodriguez, A., Rodriguez, D. (2012) Analysis of NO,
$NO_2$ ,$NO_x$ ,$O_3$ and oxidant (OX=$O_3$ +$NO_2$ ) levels measured in a metropolitan area in the southwest of Iberian Peninsula. Atmospheric Research 104-105, 217-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.10.008 - NRC (2008) Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction and Economic Benefits from Controlling Ozone Air Pollution, National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academies, Committee on Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction Benefits from Decreasing Tropospheric Ozone Exposure, Washington, DC.
- Ozen, B.F., Mauer, L.J., Floros, I.D. (2002) Effects of ozone exposure on the structural, mechanical and barrier properties of select plastic packaging film. Packaging Technology and Sciences 15(6), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.602
- Porter, W.C., Khalil, M.A.K., Butenhoff, C.L., Almazroui, M., Al-Khalaf, A.K., Al-Sahafi, M.S. (2014) Annual and weekly patterns of ozone and particulate matter in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Air & Waste Management Association 64(7), 817-826. doi:10.1080/10962247.2014.893931
- Presidency of Meteorology and Environment (PME) (2012) Environmental Standards - Ambient air quality standards (http://www.pme.gov.sa/en/En_EnvStand19.pdf) link accessed on 11 Nov, 2015.
- Rushdi, A.I., Al-Mutlaq, K.F., Al-Otaibi, M., El-Mubarak, A.H., Simoneit, B.R.T. (2013) Air quality and elemental enrichment factors of aerosol particulate matter in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 6(2), 585-599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-011-0357-9
- Seinfeld, J.H., Pandis, S.N. (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, Second ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Smoydzin, L., Fnais, M., Lelieveld, J. (2012) Ozone pollution over the Arabian Gulf - role of meteorological conditions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12, 6331-6361. https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-12-6331-2012
피인용 문헌
- Spatiotemporal Assessment of Air Quality and Heat Island Effect Due to Industrial Activities and Urbanization in Southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia vol.11, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11052107
- Variability of ozone and oxides of nitrogen in the tropical city, Bengaluru, India vol.193, pp.12, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09635-5
- Multiply improved positive matrix factorization for source apportionment of volatile organic compounds during the COVID-19 shutdown in Tianjin, China vol.158, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106979