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A Conformational Isomer of Soulattrolide from the Stem Bark of Calophyllum symingtonianum and Its Antibacterial Activity

  • Susanti, Deny (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia) ;
  • Attoumani, Nissad (Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia) ;
  • Taher, Muhammad (Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia) ;
  • Rezali, Mohd Fazlin (SIRIM Berhad (National Metrology Laboratory)) ;
  • Sohrab, Md. Hossain (Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Division, BCSIR Laboratories Dhaka) ;
  • Hasan, Choudhury Mahmood (Manarat International University) ;
  • Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia)
  • Received : 2017.08.02
  • Accepted : 2017.12.01
  • Published : 2018.03.30

Abstract

Callophylum symingtonianum (Guttiferae), an evergreen broad-leaved tree that usually grows in hill forests, can be found distributed in the Malay Peninsula. The barks, leaves, flowers and seeds is often used medicinally to treat diarrhea and rheumatism. In the present study, we isolated two inophyllum type coumarins, 12-O-ethylinophyllum D (1) and iso-soulattrolide (2) from the stembarks of C. symingtonianum together with their antibacterial activity. The compounds were isolated by chromatographic methods on a silica gel. The structures were established by spectroscopic methods including UV, IR, (1D and 2D) NMR and mass spectrometry as well as by comparison with several literature sources. The antibacterial activity of those compounds was tested using a disc-diffusion assay against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Both compound exhibited mild inhibition against P. aeruginosa with both $111{\mu}g/ml$ MIC value. Compound 2 also inhibits S. aureus with $25{\mu}g/ml$ MIC value.

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