DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The analysis of trends in domestic research on career development of nurses

간호사 경력개발에 관한 국내 연구 동향 분석

  • Received : 2017.12.07
  • Accepted : 2018.03.09
  • Published : 2018.03.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to explore the latest trends in domestic research related to career development for nurses and present a theoretical approach and practical direction of career related papers in the field of nursing and health care. The subject of the study was articles regarding career development of nurses published in domestic journals from 2008 to 2017. The final 29 papers were found after searching the RISS and KISS databases for 'nursing', 'nurse', 'career', 'career development', 'career development program', and 'career management.' To analyze the overall trends, the analysis was reviewed by year, source, research design, and subjects, and content analysis was used to identify trends by topic. The results of content analysis were divided into career development and career development results as the upper categories. The subcategories of career development were divided into organizational career management, personal career management, and career performance. The subcategories of personal career management consisted of career exploration, career planning, career plateau, and career interruption. Organizational career management consisted of CLS development and application, CLS awareness survey, and career development model building. Career performance consisted of career commitment, organizational commitment, turnover intention, change after CLS application, career satisfaction, and career withdrawal intention. The most frequently discussed topics were career commitment among career performance. Therefore, the direction of nursing research related to career development requires integrated research that meets personal and organizational needs, and diversity in subject, research design and research theme is required.

본 연구의 목적은 간호사를 대상으로 한 경력개발 관련 국내 연구의 최신 동향을 탐색하여 향후 간호 보건 분야에서 경력관련 논문의 이론적 접근과 실천적 방향성을 제시하고자 시행하였다. 연구 대상은 2008년부터 2017년까지 10년간 국내 학술지에 실린 간호사 경력개발 관련 연구였다. 검색 데이터베이스 RISS 및 KISS등을 통해 검색어를 '간호', '간호사', '경력', '경력개발', '경력개발 프로그램', '경력관리'로 하여 검색된 논문 중 최종 29편의 논문을 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 분석은 전체적인 동향분석을 위해 연도별, 출처별, 연구설계 및 대상자 별로 살펴보았고, 주제 별 경향성을 파악하기 위해서는 내용분석방법을 채택하였다. 내용분석 결과 상위 범주로 경력개발과 경력개발결과로 나뉘었고, 경력개발의 하위범주로 조직 경력관리, 개인경력관리 경력개발결과의 하위범주로 경력성과로 나뉘었다. 하위범주인 개인경력관리는 경력탐색, 경력계획, 경력정체, 경력단절로 구성되어 있었고, 조직경력관리는 CLS개발 및 적용, CLS 인식도 조사, 경력개발 모형구축으로 구성되어 있었다. 경력성과는 경력몰입, 조직몰입, 이직의도, CLS 적용 후 변화, 경력만족, 경력변경의도 순으로 구성되어 있었다. 그리고 가장 많이 다룬 주제는 경력성과 중 경력몰입으로 나타났다. 따라서 앞으로 경력개발 관련 간호연구의 방향성은 개인 차원과 조직차원의 욕구를 부합시킨 통합적인 연구가 필요하며, 또한 대상자, 연구설계와 연구주제에 있어서의 다양성이 요구된다.

Keywords

References

  1. I. O. Moon, "The structural model about impact of nurse's career management, career plateau, career satisfaction on career commitment", The Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 180-189, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.2.180
  2. Y. M. Lee, W.Y. Jang, Y. H. Kim "Correlations between Carrier Barrier Factors and Nurses' Turnover Intention", The Journal of Global Health Nurs, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34-44, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-9-34
  3. K. S. Suh, T. J. Park, T. H. Kim, B. H. Kim, "The Effects of individual and organizational career management on career satisfaction, prospect, and commitment", Korean Academic Society of Business Administration, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1715-1739, 2003.
  4. H. S. Hong, "A study on the influence of career development and career barrier factors on job satisfaction : focusing on job stress as a mediator", Master's Thesis of Sungkyunkwan University, 2011.
  5. Y. A. Cho, C. Y. Jyung, " The development and validation of the career management behavior scale", Journal of Career Education Reserch, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 157-178, 2015.
  6. J. S. Moon, S. B. Choi, "The Effect of Career Management Behavior, Organizational Support for Career Development and Career Outcomes on Organizational Committment", Journal of Management Education Research, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 431-457, 2012.
  7. Greenhaus. J. H, Callanan. G. A, Godshalk. V. M,(J. K. Tak Translation) "Career Development and Division", (Third Edition), pp. 20, Seoul, Sigma Press, 2002.
  8. M. S. Choi, "The analysis of trends in career development research and programs at domestic and abroad", Master's Thesis of Dankook University, 2014.
  9. J. K. Tak, "A recent research trend on career development in organizations", Journal of Kwangwoon University of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 213-229, 1996.
  10. Whittemore. R, Knafl. K, "The integrative review: Updated methodology", Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 546-551, 2005. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x
  11. H. K. Lee, Y. H. Yang, M. Y. Kim, E. Y, "Introduction to nursing research", (5th Edition), pp. 128-136, Seoul, Hyunmoonsa 2014.
  12. Krippendorf. K, "Content Analysis: An introduction to its methodology", pp. 128-136, Newburry Park, CA: Sage Publication. 1980.
  13. S. N. Chae, I. S. Go, I. S. Kim, K. S. Yoon, "The structural model about impact of nurse's career management, career plateau, career satisfaction on career commitment", The Journal of Korean Academiy of Nursing Administration, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 233-242, 2015. DOI: http://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.3.233
  14. M. S. Cho, Y. A. Cho, K. H Kim, I. G. Kwon, J. L. Lee "Development of Clinical Ladder System Model for Nurses: For Tertiary Care Hospitals", The Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 277-292, 2015. https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2015.21.3.277
  15. Greenhaus J. H, Parasuraman S, Wormley W. M, "Effects of race on organizational experience, job performance evaluations, and career outcome", Academy of Management Journal, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 64-86, 1990. DOI: http://doi.org/10.2307/256352
  16. Blau G. J. "Further exploring meaning and measurement of career commitment", Journal of Vocational Behavior. 32, 284-297, 1988. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(88)90020-6
  17. K. O. Hong, I. W. Im, " Investigation of relationships of hotel employees' career characteristics with their organizational commitment, career commitment and job satisfaction", Journal of Northeast Asia Tourism Research, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 203-230, 2014.
  18. H. S. Lee, "A Study on the determinants var iables of career commitment to the police officer s and fire officers ", The Journal of Police Research, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 37-62, 2011.
  19. Nelson, J. M, Cook, P. F, "Evaluation of a career ladder program in an ambulatory care environment", The Journal of Nursing Economic, vol. 26, pp. 353-360, 2008.
  20. G. O. Park, M. S. Lee, "Nurses' experience of career ladder programs in a general hospital", The Journal of Korean Acad Nurs vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 581-592, 2011. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.581
  21. H. J. Choi, "Moderating effects of work-family conflict between job . organizational . career characteristics and turnover intention among nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals", The Journal of Korean Academiy of Nursing Administration, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 297-307, 2015. DOI: http://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.3.297