Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Study on the Changes of Prenatal and Labor Characteristics of Married Immigrant Women Referred to a University Hospital for 10 years

일 대학병원에 의뢰된 결혼이주 임산부의 10년간 산전, 분만 특성 변화 연구

  • Park, Kyung-mi (Chonnam National University Hospital) ;
  • Moon, Hee (Department of Nursing, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-sook (College of Nursing, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2018.01.17
  • Accepted : 2018.03.09
  • Published : 2018.03.31
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Abstract

This study was performed to investigate changes in prenatal and delivery characteristics of married immigrant women and to provide basic data for developing maternal health care programs. Data collection was carried out for 6 weeks from September 7, 2016 through medical records, and it was divided into 5-year intervals (5 years before and after 2011 were compared). The survey records consisted of demographic, prenatal, and obstetrics characteristics, and the data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, Independent Sample T-test, and Chi-square test using the SPSS 23.0 program. The results were as follows. The prenatal and delivery characteristics of married immigrant women showed significantly increased inadequate weight gain during pregnancy, pregnancy complications, premature birth, low birth weight infants, and low apgar score. Therefore, based on these changes in married immigrant women, prenatal and postnatal health care programs are needed to prevent maternal and childbirth complications.

이 연구의 목적은 지난 10년간 C 대학병원에서 분만하였거나 지역병원에서 산전관리를 받다가 의뢰된 결혼이주임산부의 산전 및 분만 특성을 전반기 5년과 후반기 5년 동안의 변화를 파악하여 결혼이주여성의 산후 모자건강관리 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 자료 수집은 C 대학병원에서 분만한 결혼이주여성의 의무기록지를 통해 2016년 9월 7일부터 6주 동안 진행하였으며, 특성 변화를 파악하기 위하여 2011년을 기준으로 전 후반기 5년으로 구분하였다. 조사기록지는 인구학적 특성, 산전, 분만 관련 특성으로 구성되었으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 Program을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, Independent Sample T-test, Chi-square test를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 결혼이주여성의 산전, 분만 특성 중 전반기에 비해 후반기에 임신시 부적절한 체중 증가, 임신합병증, 조산, 저체중 신생아, 낮은 아프가 점수 등이 유의하게 증가하였다. 따라서 결혼이주여성의 이러한 변화를 토대로 이들의 산전, 분만 합병증 예방과 효율적인 관리를 위한 산전 후 건강 관리 프로그램 활성화 방안이 필요하다.

Keywords

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