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The trend of domestic research on the pregnancy and childbirth of married immigrant women

결혼이주여성의 임신·출산에 관한 국내 연구동향

  • Received : 2017.12.20
  • Accepted : 2018.03.09
  • Published : 2018.03.31

Abstract

This investigation reviewed 74 studies related to pregnancy and childbirth of married immigrant women that were selected from national dissertations and others in journals released in the past 10 years from 2007 that were identified using http://www.riss.kr. Analysis on the trend of research was done through result variances used in academic fields, planning researches, main themes and mediative studies. Of the 74 studies, 28 were national dissertations (38.6%) and 46 were articles in academic journals (61.4%), 37 of which were performed by nursing departments (50.0%). Additionally, 45 were quantitative (60.8%) and 29 were qualitative (39.2%) and descriptive research, and 22 in total(29.9%) took the most of the part of quantitative research. Key concepts were categorized into nursing, environment, health, and humans, which are the paradigms of nursing, while papers in all other categories were categorized as etc. Most themes of research were based on social psychological aspects of the health domain and the human domain. Among the eight mediative research studies, seven focused on postnatal married immigrant women and the remaining one focused on postnatal married immigrant women and infants. In the categorized research planning quantitative research took larger part than qualitative research and in quantitative research descriptive study took larger part than experimental research. In the case of experimental research, studies usually focused on married immigrant women who had experienced pregnancy and childbirth. Overall, the results indicated that development and provision of new nursing mediation programs are needed, not only for married immigrant women, but also for their families.

본 연구는 2007년부터 10년 동안 발표된 국내 학위논문과 학회지 논문 중 학술정보서비스(http://www.riss.kr)에서 결혼이주여성의 임신 출산에 관련된 연구(74편)를 대상으로 하였다. 연구동향 분석은 학문분야, 연구설계, 주요 주제 및 중재 연구에 사용된 결과 변수에 의해 분석되었다. 74편의 논문 중 학위논문은 28편(38.6%), 학회지는 46편(61.4%)으로 조사 되었으며, 이중 37편(50.0%)은 간호학에서 수행되었다. 양적 연구의 경우 45편(60.8%), 질적 연구가 29편(39.2%)으로 질적 연구가 상대적으로 더 적은 편이었고, 양적 연구 중 가장 많이 사용된 연구 설계는 서술적 연구가 22편(29.9%)으로 대부분을 차지하였다. 주요 개념은 간호의 패러다임인 간호, 환경, 건강, 인간 영역으로 분류하였고, 네 가지에 속하지 않은 것은 기타로 분류하여 분석하였다. 대부분의 연구 주제는 건강 영역인 사회 심리 측면이었으며, 다음은 인간 영역 순이었다. 8편의 중재 연구 분석에서 7편은 산욕기 결혼이주여성을 대상으로 하고 있었고, 나머지 1편은 산욕기 결혼이주여성과 신생아를 대상으로 하고 있었다. 가장 빈번하게 측정 된 결과 변수는 적응에 대한 중재에서 양육과 관련된 모성역할 수행자신감, 지지, 지식에 대한 내용이었다. 연구 유형별 연구 설계에서는 양적 연구가 질적 연구 보다 더 많은 비중을 차지하고 있었으며, 양적 연구에서도 실험연구 보다는 서술적 연구가 주를 이루고 있었다. 실험연구의 경우에서도 연구의 대상자가 임신과 출산을 경험한 결혼이주여성만을 대상으로 한 연구가 대부분을 차지하고 있었다. 이에 향후 연구에서는 결혼이주여성 뿐 아니라 그들의 가족을 포함한 새로운 간호중재프로그램을 개발하고 제공하는 것이 필요할 것이라 사료된다.

Keywords

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