DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the splitting failure of the surrounding rock of underground caverns

  • Li, Xiaojing (Department of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University) ;
  • Chen, Han-Mei (NewRail Centre for Railway Research, Newcastle University) ;
  • Sun, Yanbo (Shandong Luqiao Group CO. LTD) ;
  • Zhou, Rongxin (Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh) ;
  • Wang, Lige (Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh)
  • Received : 2016.11.24
  • Accepted : 2017.10.10
  • Published : 2018.04.10

Abstract

In this paper splitting failure on rock pillars among the underground caverns has been studied. The damaged structure is considered to be thin plates and then the failure mechanism of rock pillars has been studied consequently. The critical load of buckling failure of the rock plate has also been obtained. Furthermore, with a combination of the basic energy dissipation principle, generalized formulas in estimating the number of splitting cracks and in predicting the maximum deflection of thin plate have been proposed. The splitting criterion and the mechanical model proposed in this paper are finally verified with numerical calculations in FLAC 3D.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, China Scholarship Council

References

  1. Altindag, R. and Guney, A. (2011), "Predicting the relationships between brittleness and mechanical properties (UCS, TS and SH) of rocks", J. Sci. Res. Essays, 5(16), 2107-2118.
  2. Chatterjee, K., Choudhury, D., Rao, V.D. and Mukherjee, S.P. (2015), "Dynamic analyses and field observations on piles in kolkata city", Geomech. Eng., 8(3), 415-440. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.8.3.415
  3. Chinnasane, D.R. (2004), "Brittle rock rating for stability assessment of underground excavations", Ph.D. Dissertation, Laurentian University of Sudbury, Sudbury, Canada.
  4. Hibino, S. and Motojma, M. (1995), "Characteristic behavior of rock mass during excavation of large caverns", Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Rock Mechanics, Tokyo, Japan, September
  5. Hoek, E. and Martin, C.D. (2014), "Fracture initiation and propagation in intact rock-a review", J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng., 6(4), 287-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2014.06.001
  6. Huang, F., Zhu, H.H., Xu, Q.W., Cai, Y.C. and Zhuang, X.Y. (2013), "The effect of weak interlayer on the failure pattern of rock mass around tunnel-scaled model tests and numerical analysis", Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Technol., 35, 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2012.06.014
  7. Itasca Consulting Group Inc. (1997), FLAC 3D Manual, Itasca Consulting Group Inc.,U.S.A.
  8. Jiang, Q. and Feng, X.T. (2011), "Intelligent stability design of large underground hydraulic caverns", Chin. Meth. Pract. Energies, 4(10), 1542-1562.
  9. Lajtai, E.Z., Carter, B.J. and Duncan, E.J.S. (1991), "Mapping the state of fracture around cavities", Eng. Geol., 31(3-4), 277-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7952(1)90012-A
  10. Li, X.J. (2007), "The study on experiment and theory of splitting failure in great depth openings", Ph.D. Dissertation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
  11. Li, X.J. (2014), "Displacement forecasting method in brittle crack surrounding rock under excavation unloading incorporating opening deformation", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 47(6), 2211-2223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-014-0599-4
  12. Li, Y., Wang, H.P., Zhu, W.S., Li, S.C. and Liu J. (2015), "Structural stability monitoring of a physical model test on an underground cavern group during deep excavations using FBG sensors", Sensors, 15(9), 21696-21709. https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921696
  13. Li, Y., Zhu, W.S., Fu, J.W., Guo, Y.H. and Qi, Y.P. ( 2014), "A damage rheology model applied to analysis of splitting failure in underground caverns of Jinping I hydropower station", J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 71, 224-234.
  14. Liolios, P. and Exadaktylos, G. (2013), "Comparison of a hyperbolic failure criterion with established failure criteria for cohesive-frictional materials", J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 63, 12-26.
  15. Louchnikov, V. (2011), Simple Calibration of the Extension Strain Criterion for Its Use in Numerical Modelling, in Strategic vs Tactical Approaches in Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, Australia, 85-96.
  16. Ma, X. and Haimson, B. (2016), "Failure characteristics of two porous sandstones subjected to true triaxial stresses", J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 121(9), 6477-6498 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JB012979
  17. Ma, X., Rudnicki, J. and Haimson, B. (2017), "Failure characteristics of two porous sandstones subjected to true triaxial stresses: applied through a novel loading path", J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 122(4), 2525-2540 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JB013637
  18. Maheshwari, P. (2009), "Modified Stanley's approach for statistical analysis of compression strength test data of rock specimens", J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 46(7), 1154-1161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2009.07.001
  19. Martin, C.D., Kaiser, P.K. and Christiansson, R. (2013), "Stress, instability and design of underground excavations", J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 40(7-8), 1027-1047.
  20. Palchik, V. and Hatzor, Y.H. (2002), "Crack damage stress as a composite function of porosity and elastic matrix stiffness in dolomites and limestones", Eng. Geol., 63(3-4), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(01)00084-9
  21. Panaghi, K., Golshani, A. and Takemura, T. (2015), "Rock failure assessment based on crack density and anisotropy index variations during triaxial loading tests", Geomech. Eng., 9(6), 793-813. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.9.6.793
  22. Ruffolo, R.M. and Shakoor, A. (2009), "Variability of unconfined compressive strength in relation to number of test samples", Eng. Geol., 108(1),16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.05.011
  23. Sanchidrian, J.A., Ouchterlony, F., Moser, P., Segarra, P. and Lopez, L.M. (2012), "Performance of some distributions to describe rock fragmentation data", J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 53, 18-31.
  24. Sofianos, A.I., Nomikos, P.P. and Papantonopoulos, G. (2014), "Distribution of the factor of safety, in geotechnical engineering, for independent piecewise linear capacity and demand density functions", Comput. Geotech., 55, 440-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2013.09.024
  25. Song, D.Z., Wang, E.Y., Xu, J.K., Liu, X.F. and Shen, R.X. (2015), "Numerical simulation of pressure relief in hard coal seam by water jet cutting", Geomech. Eng., 8(4), 495-510. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.8.4.495
  26. Tang, C.A., Lin, P., Wong, R.H.C. and Chau, K.T. (2004), "Analysis of crack coalescence in rock-like materials containing three flaws-Part II: Numerical approach", J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 38(7), 925-939.
  27. Wang, H.P., Li, Y., Li, S.C., Zhang, Q.S. and Liu, J. (2016), "An elasto-plastic damage constitutive model for jointed rock mass with an application", Geomech. Eng., 11(1), 77-94. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2016.11.1.077
  28. Wong, L.N.Y. and Einstein, H.H. (2009), "Crack coalescence in molded gypsum and Carrara marble: Part 1. Macroscopic observation sand interpretation", Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 42(3), 475-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-008-0002-4
  29. Wong, T.F., Wong, R.H.C., Chau K.T. and Tang, C.A. (2006), "Microcrack statistics, Weibull distribution and micromechanical modeling of compressive failure in rock", Mech. Mater., 38(7), 664-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2005.12.002
  30. Wu, Z., and Wong, L.N.Y. (2012), "Frictional crack initiation and propagation analysis by numerical manifold method", Comput. Geotech., 39(1), 38-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2011.08.011
  31. Xue, X.H. (2015), "Study on relations between porosity and damage in fractured rock mass", Geomech. Eng., 9(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.9.1.015
  32. Zhu, W.S., Yang, W.M., Li X.J., Xiang L., and Yu D.J. (2014), "Study on splitting failure in rock masses by simulation test, site monitoring and energy model", Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Technol., 41, 52-164.

Cited by

  1. Studying the deformation and stability of rock mass surrounding the power station caverns using NA and GEP models vol.79, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.79.1.035