Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Study on Characteristics of Change of Physical/Chemical property of Refined Fuel Oil(Reduced-pressure) by Mixing with By-product Fuel Oil(No. 2)

부생연료유(2호) 혼합에 따른 정제연료유(감압)의 물성 변화 특성 연구

  • Doe, Jin-woo (Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) ;
  • Lim, Tae-yun (Hyundai Oil Bank Lubricant Research Institute) ;
  • Yim, Eui-soon (Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) ;
  • Lee, Joung-min (Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority) ;
  • Kang, Hyung-kyu (Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority)
  • 도진우 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 임태윤 (현대오일뱅크 윤활유연구소) ;
  • 임의순 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 이정민 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 강형규 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소)
  • Received : 2018.12.03
  • Accepted : 2018.12.25
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

In addition to responding to the environmental pollution caused by fossil fuels, the enforcement of Renewable Fuel Standard(RFS) system has increased the utilization of renewable energy such as refined fuels oil. The by-product fuel oil(No. 2) and the refined fuel oil(reduced-pressure) are strictly regulated by the domestic legislation and the chemical property changes of the refined fuel oil(reduced-pressure) mixed with the by-product fuel oil(No. 2) were analyzed. As a result of analyzing the physical properties of refined fuel oil(reduced pressure) obtained by mixing 1 : 1 of by-product fuel oil(No. 2), it satisfied the quality standards stipulated by the domestic Enforcement Decree of the Wastes Control Act. However, the results of the additional tests related to the fuel showed a high aromatic content. The high content of aromatic in a fuel is likely to cause the soot and ehaust emission gas during the combustion of the used equipment.

화석연료로부터 기인한 환경오염에 대한 대응과 더불어 신재생에너지 공급의무화제도의 시행은 재생연료유 등 신재생에너지의 활용도를 증대시켰다. 부생연료유(2호)와 정제연료유(감압)는 국내 법령으로 엄격히 규제되고 있으며, 부생연료유(2호)를 혼합한 정제연료유(감압)의 물성변화를 시험하였다. 부생연료유(2호)를 1 : 1로 혼합한 정제연료유(감압)의 물성분석 결과, 국내 폐기물관리법에서 규정하고 있는 품질기준을 만족하였다. 다만, 연료와 관련한 추가항목 시험결과에서 높은 방향족 함량을 나타내었다. 연료 내 높은 방향족 함량은 사용기기의 고무류 파손이나 연소 시 그을음, 매연 등이 발생할 가능성이 높을 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Results of flash point and carbon residue analysis for comparing the refined fuel oil with the refined fuel oil(Reduced pressure)-mixed the by-product fuel oil(No.2).

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Fig. 2. Results of ash and sulfur content analysis for comparing the refined fuel oil(Reduced pressure) with the refined fuel oil-mixed the by-product fuel oil(No.2).

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Fig. 3. Results of heavy metal content analysis for comparing the refined fuel oil(Reduced pressure) with the refined fuel oil-mixed the by-product fuel oil(No2).

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Fig. 4. Results of pour point and viscosity analysis for comparing the refined fuel oil(Reduced pressure) with the refined fuel oil-mixed the by-product fuel oil(No2).

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Fig. 5. Results of density and net calorific value analysis for comparing the refined fuel oil(Reduced pressure) with the refined fuel oil-mixed the by-product fuel oil(No2).

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Fig. 6. Results of lubricity and aromatic content analysis for comparing the refined fuel oil(Reduced pressure) with the refined fuel oil-mixed the by-product fuel oil(No2).

Table 1. Description of the samples analyzed in this study

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Table 2. Test method and equipment criteria for analyzing the petroleum product

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Table 3. Quality specification of by-product fuel oil in Korea

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Table 4. Quality specification of refined fuel oil in Korea

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Table 5. Results of physical/chemical analysis in by-product fuel oil(No.2)

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Table 6. Results of physical/chemical analysis in refined fuel oil(Reduced pressure)

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Table 7. Results of physical/chemical analysis in refined fuel oil(Reduced pressure) mixed with the by-product fuel oil(No.2)

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Table 8. Results of additional physical/chemical analysis in refined fuel oil(Reduced pressure) mixed with the by-product fuel oil(No.2)

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