한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제32권1호
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  • Pages.77-96
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  • 2018
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  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
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  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
권호 표지
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난온대 상록활엽수림 지역의 식생천이계열 고찰 -육박나무군락을 중심으로-

A Review of Vegetation Succession in Warm-Temperate Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests -Focusing on Actinodaphne lancifolia Community-

  • 박석곤 (국립순천대학교 산림자원.조경학부) ;
  • 최송현 (부산대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 이상철 (부산대학교 대학원 조경학과)
  • Park, Seok-Gon (Division of Forest Resources and Landscape Architecture, Sunchon National Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Song-Hyun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Cheol (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Pusan National Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2017.09.24
  • 심사 : 2017.12.14
  • 발행 : 2018.02.28
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초록

난온대 상록활엽수림의 식생천이계열을 논의하기 위해 극상림이라 알려진 육박나무군락이 생육하는 한국 3곳(비진도, 애도, 보길도)과 일본 1곳(다치바나산)을 조사 및 분석했다. 이를 토대로 한국, 일본, 중국, 대만의 관련문헌을 검토해 상록활엽수림의 분포특성, 식생천이계열 및 극상수종을 고찰했다. 다치바나산과 애도는 육박나무군락이 가장 발달한 식생구조를 보였지만, 토양분석 및 CCA분석에서 육박나무군락을 난온대 천이극상단계의 조건으로 판단하기엔 부족함이 보였다. 한국과 일본에서 육박나무군락은 드물게 분포하는 반면, 동아시아 난온대 지역에 보편적인 식생유형은 후박나무류, 잣밤나무류, 가시나무류였다. 한국 난온대 지역의 식생천이계열은 곰솔 소나무 졸참나무 등(초기단계)${\rightarrow}$후박나무 생달나무 참식나무 육박나무 등(중간단계)${\rightarrow}$구실잣밤나무 붉가시나무 참가시나무 등(극상단계)의 순으로 2차천이가 진행될 것으로 추정된다. 단, 조풍의 영향을 강하게 받는 입지조건이나 잣밤나무류 가시나무류의 종자공급이 어려운 곳에서는 후박나무류 유형이 토지극상일 것이다.

We investigated and analyzed three Korean island sites (Bijin-do, Ae-do, and Bogil-do) and one Japanese site (Tachibanayama) of sword-leaf litsea (Actinodaphne lancifolia) forests, known as the climax forest, to discuss the vegetation succession sere of warm-temperature evergreen broad-leaved forests. We then reviewed the literature in Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan to consider the distribution characteristics of evergreen broad-leaved forests, vegetation succession sere, and climax tree species. Although Mt. Tachibana and Ae-do showed the most advanced vegetation structure, the soil and ordination (CCA) analysis indicated that it was not enough to consider that the sword-leaf litsea forest was at the climax stage in the warm-temperature region. The Actinodaphne lancifolia forest is sparsely distributed in Korea and Japan while the common types of vegetation in the warm temperate zone region in East Asia are Machilus spp., Castanopsis spp., and Cyclobalanopsis spp. The vegetation succession sere of the Korean warm-temperature region is thought to have a secondary succession such as Pinus thunbergii, P. densiflora, Q. serrata (early stage) through Machilus thunbergii, innamomum yabunikkei, Neolitsea sericea, Actinodaphne lancifolia (middle stage) to Castanopsis sieboldii, Q. acuta, Q. salicina (climax stage). However, Machilus thunbergii will be the climax species as an edaphic climax in places where there is a strong influence of the sea wind, or it is difficult to supply the seeds of Castanopsis spp. and Cyclobalanopsis spp.

키워드

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