DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Vascular Plants of Major Wetlands in Gyeongju National Park - Focused on Tohamsan wetland, Amgok wetland and Namsan wetland -

경주국립공원 내 주요습지의 관속식물상 - 토함산습지, 암곡습지, 남산습지를 중심으로 -

  • You, Ju-Han (Department of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk University-Gyeongju) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Young (Department of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University-Gyeongju)
  • 유주한 (동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 조경학과) ;
  • 권순영 (동국대학교 대학원 조경학과)
  • Received : 2018.01.17
  • Accepted : 2018.01.30
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to present the fundamental data for conservation and management of wetland ecosystem by surveying and analysing the vascular plants distributed in major wetlands, Gyeongju National Park. The study sites were Tohamsan wetland, Amgok wetland and Namsan wetland. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 200 taxa including 70 families, 145 genera, 171 species, 2 subspecies, 23 varieties and 4 forms. The threatened species designated by Ministry of Environment was Utricularia yakusimensis, and the rare plants were 7 taxa including Utricularia yakusimensis, Drosera rotundifolia, Mosla japonica, Utricularia bifida, Pogonia japonica, Utricularia racemosa and Iris ensata var. spontanea. The Korean endemic plants were Lespedeza maritima and Weigela subsessilis. The specific plants by floristic region were 12 taxa including 3 taxa of grade V, 1 taxa of grade IV, 1 taxa of grade III, 2 taxa of grade II and 5 taxa of grade I. The plants with approval for delivering oversea were 9 taxa including Glycine soja, Saussurea pulchella, Habenaria linearifolia and so forth. The naturalized platns were 5 taxa including Rumex obtusifolius, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Bidens frondosa, Erigeron annuus and Erigeron strigosus, the invasive alien plant was Ambrosia artemisiifolia.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi CM․Jeong EJ and Lee IS. 2003. The flora of wetland at Mt. Il-Kwang, Busan. J. of the Environmental Sciences 12(12): 1227-1233. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2003.12.12.1227
  2. Chung GY․Chang KS․Chung JM․Choi HJ․ Paik WK and Hyun JO. 2017. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 47(3): 264-288. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
  3. Gyeongju National Park Office. 2011. 3rd Gyeongju National Park Resource Monitoring. Gyeongju National Park, Gyeongju. (in Korean)
  4. Jeong JM․Oh JH and Kim JS. 2013. A study on the wetland user's eco-consciousness and preference of amenities-focused on Upo Marsh users-. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 16(6): 77-91. (in Korean with English summary)
  5. Kil JH․Yang BG. 2012. Alien species of wetland in Korea. Nature Conservation 159: 16-20. (in Korean)
  6. Kim CH and Myung H. 2008. A 4-year follow-up survey of flora at the human-made wetlands along Boknaecheon of Juam Lake. J. Korean Env. Res. & Reveg. Tech. 11(5): 25-37. (in Korean with English summary)
  7. Kim CY․Cho GT․Lee JR․Sung JS․Na Y W․Yoon MS․Baek HJ․Ko HC and Cho YH. 2012. Introduction and significance on reintroduction of Korean native plant genetic resources from foreign countries. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 24(1): 22-31. (in Korean with English summary)
  8. Kim JS․Choi SH․Hong SH․Kang HM and Bae JN. 2013. The characteristics of the vegetation of 'Amgok' wetland, Gyeongju National Park, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 27(3): 381-395. (in Korean with English summary)
  9. Kim SJ․Cho KC․Hwang IT․Kim JK․Kim SO and Kim KS. 2006. Plant regeneration according to culture conditions in leaf culture of Drosera spatulata sp. Tokaiensis. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 24(2): 248-252. (in Korean with English summary)
  10. Kim TS․Jeong JW․Moon SK․Yang HS and Yang BG. 2013. Introduction to national mid-term fundamental plan for wetlands conservation and management. Journal of Wetlands Research 15(4): 519-527. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2013.15.4.519
  11. Kim YK․Kang SW and Kim KJ. 2016. Restoration of endangered orchid species, Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw. (Orchidaceae) in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 46(2): 256-266. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2016.46.2.256
  12. Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum. 2009. Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean).
  13. Korea Nationa Arboretum. 2016. Illustrated Cyperaceae of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  14. Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea. 2007. A Synonymics List of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea, Seoul. (in Korean)
  15. Korea National Arboretum. 2004. Illustrated Grasses of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  16. Korea National Arboretum. 2005. Endemic Vascular Plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  17. Korea National Park Service. 2017. Basic Statistics of National Park. Korea National Park Service, Wonju. (in Korean)
  18. Lee CW․Cho HJ․Kang MJ․Huh MK․ Hwang IC and Choi BK. 2015. Study of the status of naturalized plants in Busan City, South Korea. Journal of Life Science 25(11): 1244-1254. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2015.25.11.1244
  19. Lee KR․Moon SG and Lee JH. 2011. The flora of Mt. Jang in Busan. Journal of the Environmental Sciences 20(4): 443-455. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2011.20.4.443
  20. Lee SC․Kang HM․Choi SH․Hong SH․Lee SD․Cho W and Kim JS. 2014. Actual vegetation and plant community structure of Tohamsan(Mt.) wetland area of the surroundings in Gyeongju National Park, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 28(1): 33-44. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.1.33
  21. Lee SD․Kim SH and Kim JS. 2012. Analysis actual conditions of arid progress and prevention management of Hwaeom wetland in Yangsansi. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 26(4): 498-511. (in Korean with English summary)
  22. Lee SH․Yeon MH and Shim JK. 2011. Habitat and distribution feature of endangered species Leontice microrhyncha S. Moore. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 25(6): 819-827. (in Korean with English summary)
  23. Lee TB. 2003. Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol. I, II. Seoul: Hyangmunsa. (in Korean)
  24. Lee YM․Park SH․Jung SY․Oh SH and Yang JC. 2011. Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41(1): 87-101. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  25. Lee YN. 2006. New Flora of Korea. Vol. I,II. Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., LTD. (in Korean)
  26. Melchior H. 1964. A Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. BandII. Gebruder Borntraeger: Berlin.
  27. Ministry of Environment and National Institute of Biological Resources. 2012. Data Book of Biological Resources with Approval for Delivering Oversea. Ministry of Environment, Gwacheon. (in Korean)
  28. Ministry of Environment and National Institute of Biological Resources. 2014. Korean Red List of Threatened Species. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon.
  29. Ministry of Environment. 2012. A Guide to the 4th National Natural Environment Research. Ministry of Environment, Gwacheon. (in Korean)
  30. National Institute of Environmental Research. 2012. Ecosystem Disturbance Species. National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon. (in Korean)
  31. Paik WK. 2010. Vegetation of wetland in Mueuido(Incheon-city). Korean J. Plant Res. 23(2): 197-205. (in Korean with English summary)
  32. Park SH. 2009. New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Seoul: Ilchokak. (in Korean)
  33. Park SJ․An BR․Jang SY and Park SJ. 2011. Diversity of Moojechineup's flora. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41(4): 370-382. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.4.370
  34. Pyon JY․Kim SW․Lee JJ and Park KW. 2015. Distribution and control of aquatic weeds in waterways and riparian wetlands. Weed Turf. Sci. 4(1): 1-9. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2015.4.1.1
  35. Rho YD and Lee MH. 2004. Germination characteristics of Bidens tripartita and Bidens frondosa occurring in paddy fields. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 24(4): 299-307. (in Korean with English summary)
  36. Shin SL․Chang YD․Jeon AR and Lee CH. 2009. Effect of different greening periods on antioxidant activities of sprout vegetables of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. and Saussurea pulchella (Fisch.) Fisch. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 27(3): 503-510. (in Korean with English summary)
  37. Yi GC and Nam JC. 2008. Management program and ecological characteristics of forest wetlands located at Sinbul Mountain. Journal of Wetlands Research 10(2): 1-14. (in Korean with English summary)
  38. Yi GC. 2012. Development, value and use of wetland inventory. Journal of Wetlands Research 14(2): 303-315. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2012.14.2.303
  39. You JH and Mun SJ. 2012. Flora distributed in Jukryeong wetland, Sobaeksan National Park. J. Nat. Sci. RINS. 13: 44-54. (in Korean with English summary)
  40. You JH․Mun SJ and Lee WS. 2011. Management plan and vascular plants of the Hwarang district in Gyeongju National Park. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 14(5): 17-35. (in Korean with English summary)
  41. You JH․Park KH and Choi JH. 2014. Management plan and analysis of the characteristics of naturalized plants by ecological restoration of Gaeumjeong stream, Changwon- si. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 42(4): 48-59. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2014.42.4.048
  42. You JH․Park KH․Jung SG․Kim KT and Lee WS. 2009. Flora and restoration plan of Sandeul wetland in Mt. Jaeyak, Miryang-si, Korea. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 12(1): 13-31. (in Korean with English summary)

Cited by

  1. Vegetation and Water Characteristics of an Eco-technological Water Purifying Biotope in Yongin vol.20, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.17663/jwr.2018.20.4.432