DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Determination of Precise Regional Geoid Heights on and around Mount Jiri, South Korea

  • Lee, Suk-Bae (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2018.01.31
  • Accepted : 2018.02.28
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

Precise regional geoid heights on and around Mount Jiri were calculated and were compared to the KNGeoid14 (Korean National Geoid 2014) model. In this study, gravimetric geoid heights were calculated by using RCR (Remove-Compute-Restore) technique and then hybrid geoid heights were calculated by using the LSC (Least Square Collocation) method in the same area. In addition, gravity observation and GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) surveying performed in this study were utilized to determine gravimetric geoid heights and to compute hybrid geoid heights, respectively. The results of the study show that the post-fit error (mean and standard deviation) of hybrid geoid heights was evaluated as $0.057{\pm}0.020m$, while the mean and standard deviation of the differences were -0.078 and 0.085 m, respectively for KNGeoid14. Therefore, hybrid geoid heights in this study show more considerable progress than KNGeoid14.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek, K., Lee, J., Shin, G., Kwon, J.H., and Moon, J. (2014), Construction and precision verification of Korean national geoid model KNGeoid13, Proceedings of the 2014 Spring Conference of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography, The Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography, 24-25 April, Seoul, Korea, pp.111-114.
  2. Erol, B., Sideris, M.G., and Celik, R.N. (2009), Comparison of global geopotential models from the CHAMP and GRACE missions for regional geoid modeling in Turkey, Study Geophysical Geodesy, Vol. 53, pp. 419-441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11200-009-0032-8
  3. Forsberg, R. (1985), Gravity field terrain effect computation by FFT, Bulletin Geodesy, Vol. 59, pp. 342-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02521068
  4. Forsberg, R. and Sideris, M.G. (1993), Geoid computation by the multi-band spherical FFT approach, Manuscript Geodesy, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 82-90.
  5. Forsberg, R. and Tscherning, C.C. (2008), An Overview Manual for the GRAVSOFT Geodetic Gravity Field Modelling Programs, DTU, Lyngby, Denmark.
  6. Gilardoni, M., Reguzzoni, M., and Sampietro, D. (2016), GECO: a global gravity model by locally combining GOCE data and EGM2008, Studia Geophysica Geodaetica, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 228-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11200-015-1114-4
  7. Heiskanen, W.A. and Moritz, H. (1967), Physical Geodesy, W.H. Freeman and Co., San Fransisco, C.A.
  8. Hong, C.K., Kwon, J.H., Lee B.M., Lee, J., Choi Y.S., and Lee, S.B. (2009), Effects of gravity data quality and spacing on the accuracy of the geoid in South Korea, Earth Planets Space, Vol. 61, pp. 927-932. https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03353204
  9. ICGEM (2018), Root mean square (rms) about mean of GPS/ levelling minus gravity field model derived geoid heights (m), GFZ, Potsdam, http://icgem.gfz-potsdam.de/tom_gpslev (last date accessed: 15 Jan 2018).
  10. Iliffe, J.C., Ziebart, M., Cross, P.A., Forsberg, R., Strykowski G., and Tscherning C.C. (2003), OSGM02: a new model for converting GPS-derived heights to local height datums in Great Britain and Ireland, Survey Review, Vol. 37, No. 290, pp. 276-293. https://doi.org/10.1179/sre.2003.37.290.276
  11. Lee, S.B. and Kim, C.Y. (2011), Development of regional gravimetric geoid model and comparison with EGM2008 gravity-field model over Korea, Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 387-397.
  12. Lee, J. and Kwon, J.H. (2015), Construction and precision verification of Korean national geoid model KNGeoid14, Proceedings of the 2015 Spring Conference of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography, The Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography, 23-24 April, Changwon, Korea, pp.177-179.
  13. Lee, S.B. and Lee, D.H. (2010), Evaluation of the topographic effect using the various gravity reduction methods for precise geoid model in Korea, International Association of Geodesy Symposia, 23-27 June, Crete, Greece, Vol. 135, pp. 273-281.
  14. Lee, S.B., Lee, K.S., and Lee, M.K. (2017), Analysis of the feasibility of GNSS/geoid technology in determining orthometric height in mountain, Journal of the Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 57-65. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7319/kogsis.2017.25.2.057
  15. Lee, D.H., Yun, H.S., Suh, Y.C., Hwang, J.S., and Min, B.I. (2012), KGEOID10: A new hybrid geoid model in Korea, Proceedings of EGU General Assembly 2012, EGU, 22-27 April, Vienna, Austria, p. 7383.
  16. Omang, O.C.D. and Forsberg, R. (2000), How to handle topography in practical geoid determination: three examples, Journal of Geodesy, No. 74, pp. 458-446.
  17. Pavlis, N.K., Holmes, S.A., Kenyon, S.C., and Factor, J.K. (2008), An earth gravitational model to degree 2160: EGM2008, Proceedings of EGU General Assembly 2008, EGU, 13-18 April, Vienna, Austria, EGU2008-A-01891.
  18. Sjoberg, L.E. (2005), A discussion on the approximation made in the practical implementation of the removecompute-restore technique in regional geoid modeling, Journal of Geodesy, No. 78, pp. 645-653.
  19. SRTM (2000), Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/ (last date accessed: 15 Aug 2012).