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Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) in Gastric Cancer Patients with Peritoneal Metastasis (PM): Results of a Single-Center Experience and Register Study

  • Gockel, Ines (Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Jansen-Winkeln, Boris (Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Haase, Linda (Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Rhode, Philipp (Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Mehdorn, Matthias (Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Niebisch, Stefan (Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Moulla, Yusef (Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Lyros, Orestis (Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Lordick, Florian (University Cancer Center Leipzig, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Schierle, Katrin (Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Wittekind, Christian (Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Leipzig) ;
  • Thieme, Rene (Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig)
  • Received : 2018.08.03
  • Accepted : 2018.12.03
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: Gastric cancer (GC) patients with peritoneal metastasis (PM) have poor prognosis. Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) in combination with systemic chemotherapy is a novel treatment option for patients in stage IV of the disease. Materials and Methods: Between November 2015 and June 2018, prospective data collection was performed in 24 patients with GC and PM (median age, 57; range, 44-75 years). These patients underwent 46 PIPAC procedures with a median number of 2 interventions per patient (range, 1-6). A laparoscopic access was used and a combined therapy of cisplatin and doxorubicin aerosol was administered. Results: The median peritoneal carcinomatosis index before the 1st PIPAC was 14 (range, 2-36), and the median ascites volume in patients before the 1st PIPAC was 100 mL (range, 0-6 mL, 300 mL). Eleven patients, who received 2 or more PIPAC procedures, had decreased and stable volumes of ascites, while only 3 patients displayed increasing volume of ascites. The median overall survival was 121 days (range, 66-625 days) after the 1st PIPAC procedure, while 8 patients who received more than 3 PIPAC procedures had a median survival of 450 days (range, 206-481 days) (P=0.0376). Conclusions: Our data show that PIPAC is safe and well tolerated, and that the production of ascites can be controlled by PIPAC in GC patients. Patients, who received 2 or more PIPAC procedures, reported a stable overall quality of life. Further studies are required to document the significance of PIPAC as a palliative multimodal therapy.

Keywords

References

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