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한국 중년기 성인의 심리적 위기감 관련 변인에 대한 메타분석

A Meta-Analysis of the Variables Related to Psychological Crisis in Korean Middle Aged Adults

  • 전해옥 (청주대학교 보건의료과학대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김아린 (청주대학교 보건의료과학대학 간호학과) ;
  • 채명옥 (청주대학교 보건의료과학대학 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.17
  • 심사 : 2018.11.19
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31

초록

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the related factors for psychological crises in Korean middle aged adults. Methods: RISS, KISS, National Assembly Digital Library, CINAHL, and PubMed were searched for relevant articles published until October 3, 2016. Finally, a total of 23 studies were included. Meta-analysis of the studies was conducted using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3.0 software to calculate the effect size. Results: The related variables of psychological crisis were categorized into 23 variables and 5 factor groups. The effects size (ES) of the overall defensive variables was -0.28. In the defensive factors, the psychological factor (ES=-0.67), followed by cognitive and behavioral factor (ES=-0.34), physical factor (ES=-0.31), and social relational factor (ES=-0.29) had the greatest effect on psychological crises. The effects size of the overall risk variables was 0.48. In the risk factors, the physical factor (ES=0.61) had the greatest effect on psychological crises, followed by the psychological factor (ES=0.53), and cognitive and behavioral factor (ES=0.10). Conclusion: An intervention program is needed to strengthen the defensive factors and reduce the risk factors for psychological crises of Korean middle aged adults.

키워드

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Figure 1. Flow Diagram of Article Selection

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Figure 2. Funnel Plot for Publication Bias

Table 1. Summary of Characteristics of Studies Included Meta-Analysis

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Table 1. Summary of Characteristics of Studies Included Meta-Analysis (Continued)

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Table 2. Effect Size of Defensive and Risk Variables related to Psychological Crisis

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