Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers (한국추진공학회지)

The Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers (한국추진공학회)
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Specific Impulse Gain for KSLV-II with Combination of Dual Bell Nozzle and Expansion-Deflection Nozzle

듀얼 벨 노즐과 E-D 노즐을 결합한 한국형발사체의 비추력 증가

  • Moon, Taeseok (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Graduate School of Chungnam National University) ;
  • Huh, Hwanil (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2017.11.13
  • Accepted : 2018.01.13
  • Published : 2018.02.01
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Abstract

A basic numerical analysis was performed to confirm the possibility of combining a dual bell nozzle and an Expansion-Deflection(E-D) nozzle. The dual bell nozzle was designed based on the first-stage nozzle of the Korean Space Launch Vehicle that is being developed, and the E-D nozzle concept was applied to the dual bell nozzle. The inlet condition was analyzed by applying eight types of frozen flow analysis, and k-${\omega}$ SST was selected as the turbulence model. The number of optimal grids was obtained as 240,000 through the grid sensitivity analysis. As a result, it was confirmed that the transition altitude increased owing to over-expansion when the E-D nozzle concept was applied to the dual bell nozzle, and the specific impulse gain was obtained at high altitudes compared with the KSLV-II first-stage engine.

듀얼 벨 노즐과 확장-굴절(E-D) 노즐을 결합한 형상의 가능성을 확인하기 위해 기초 전산수치해석 연구를 수행하였다. 듀얼 벨 노즐은 한국형발사체 1단 노즐을 기반으로 설계하였고, 그 형상에 확장-굴절(E-D) 노즐 개념을 적용하였다. 입구 조건은 8 화학종 동결유동 해석을 진행하였고, 난류 모델은 k-${\omega}$ SST로 선정하였다. 격자 민감도 해석을 통해 24만개의 최적 격자수를 선정하였다. 해석 결과 듀얼 벨 노즐에 확장-굴절(E-D) 노즐 개념을 적용시 과대팽창으로 인해 듀얼 벨 노즐의 천이고도는 상승하였고, 한국형발사체 1단 엔진에 비해 고고도에서 비추력 이득을 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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