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Impact of Teacher's Occupational Stress on Their Sense of Happiness and Enthusiasm for Teaching Profession in Early Childhood Education Institutions

유아교육기관에서의 직무 스트레스가 유아교사의 행복감과 교직에 대한 열정에 미치는 영향

  • Cho, An-Na (Department of Early Childhood Education, Kangnam University)
  • Received : 2017.11.26
  • Accepted : 2018.01.20
  • Published : 2018.01.28

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the impact of teacher's occupational stress on their sense of happiness and enthusiasm for teaching profession in early childhood institutions according to their occupational stress. For these purposes, data were collected from 321 early childhood teachers in Gyeonggi province. The results of this study were as follows: First, there was a statistically significant difference in sense of happiness of early childhood teachers according to occupational stress level. Second, there was no statistically significant difference in overall enthusiasm for teaching profession according to occupational stress level, but significant differences among sub-factors. Third, as a result of examining the effects of occupational stress on sense of happiness and enthusiasm for teaching profession for early childhood teachers, all of them had a statistically significant effect, except overall enthusiasm. It is expected that this study will help to provide basic data for preparing a happy classroom environment.

본 연구는 유아교육기관에서의 직무 스트레스가 유아교사의 행복감과 교직 열정에 미치는 영향을 비교 분석해보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경기도 지역 유아교사 321명을 대상으로 교사의 직무 스트레스, 유아교사의 행복감, 교직 열정에 대한 설문도구를 사용하여 연구 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 직무 스트레스 수준에 따른 유아교사의 행복감에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직무 스트레스 수준에 따른 유아교사의 교직에 대한 전체적 열정에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 하위요인별로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 직무 스트레스가 유아교사의 행복감과 교직에 대한 열정에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과 행복감에는 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 교직열정에는 교직열정전체를 제외한 하위요인 모두에서 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 교사와 영유아가 모두 행복한 교실환경을 조성하기 위한 방안 마련에 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

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