DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Convergent Relationship between Self-Esteem, Resilience, and Occupational Self- Efficacy among Dental Hygiene Students

일부 치위생과 학생의 자아존중감, 회복탄력성 및 직무효능감의 관련성에 대한 융합적 연구

  • Received : 2017.11.13
  • Accepted : 2018.01.20
  • Published : 2018.01.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of self-esteem, resilience, and occupational self-efficacy among dental hygiene students. Data were collected a self reported structured questionnaire was administerd in convenience sample of 240 dental hygiene students and the final 208 participants participate. The survey included demographic factors, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, resilience scale of CD-RISC, occupational self-efficacy scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient. There were positive correlation both occupational self-efficacy, resilience toward self-esteem. Resilience was correlated positively with occupational self-efficacy. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a dental hygienist curriculum and a comparative course program to improve self-esteem, major satisfaction and resilience in order to improve dental hygiene and student's occupational self-efficacy.

본 논문은 치위생과 학생들의 자아존중감과 회복탄력성 및 직무효능감의 관련성을 파악하기 위해 실시한 서술적 단면연구이다. 2016년 12월 15일부터 12월 22일 까지 240명을 대상으로 편의 표집하여 자기기입식 설문지를 배부한 후 최종 208명이 연구에 참여하였다. 설문지 내용은 일반적인 특성, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale(CD-RISC), 직무효능감 등을 포함하였고, 기술적인 통계, t-test, Anova 분석, Pearson's correlation을 이용하여 분석하였다. 자아존중감과 회복탄력성 및 직무효능감은 모두 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 회복탄력성은 직무효능감과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 따라서 치위생과 학생의 직무효능감 향상을 위해 자아존중감과 전공만족도 및 회복탄력성을 높이기 위한 치위생과 교과과정 및 비교과과정 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. E. Marcia, "Identity and psychosocial development in adulthood," Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 7-28, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532706XID0201_02
  2. J. W. Park, "A comparative study on the tuition fees policy," Democratic Society and Policy Studies, Vol. 25, pp. 111-141, 2014.
  3. J. A. Park, E. K. Lee, "Influence of ego-resilience and stress coping styles on college adaptation in nursing students," J Korean Acad Nurs Adm, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 267-276, 2011. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.3.267
  4. H. J. Kang, "Relationships among emotional intelligence, ego resilience, stress in clinical practice of dental hygiene students," J Korean Soc Dent Hyg, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 625-634, 2016. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2016.16.04.625
  5. Bandura, Self-Efficacy : The Exercise of Control, New York: Freeman, 1997.
  6. G. P. Ko, M. Y. Sim, "The structural relation of self-efficacy, job stress, career maturity and career preparation behavior of college students," The Journal of Career Education Research, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 19-38, 2014.
  7. C. G. Kim, "Effects of perceived death and self-esteem on meaning in life among university students," Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 539-550, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2013.27.3.539
  8. Rosenberg, Conceiving the self. New York, New York: Basic Books, 1979.
  9. M. K. Kim, "Relationship between university students' family stress negative emotion and suicide ideation - the mediating effect of ego resilience," Forum For Youth Culture, Vol. 29 pp. 34-57, 2012
  10. J. U. Kim, M. S. Choi, "The relationship of parental attachment, ego-resilience and adjustment to college life," Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 45-68, 2013.
  11. Y. K. Lee, L. H. Kim, "The Relationship of Ego Resilience and Involvement with the Experience of Anxiety and Perceived Stress in Nursing students," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 1953-1968, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.4.19 53
  12. J. Y. Jung, J. H. Lim, "Effects of Temperament, Family Strength and Social Support on Ego-Resilience of Adolescents," Korean Home Economics Education Association, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 37-51, 2014.
  13. J. H. Kim, Occupational Self Efficacy, Wisdom House, 2011.
  14. Y. R. Kweon, H. O. Jeon, "Effects of perceived health status, self esteem and family function on expectations regarding aging among middle-aged women," Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 176-184, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.176
  15. K. M. Connor, J. R. T. Davidson, "Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)," Depression and Anxiety, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 76-82, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  16. S. L. Campbell, M. B. Stein, "Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience" Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 1019-1028, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20271
  17. J. R. Lee, H. J. Kim, H. J. Ko, "The effects of self-esteem, interpersonal relationship abilities on department satisfaction in the dental hygiene students," J Korean Soc Dent Hyg, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 39-47, 2014. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2014.14.01.39.
  18. M. H. Jeong, M. A. Shin, "The relationship between self-esteem and satisfaction in major of nursing students," The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 170-177, 2006.
  19. D. J. Kim, J. S. Lee, "Influence of ego-resilience and self-efficacy on satisfaction in major of nursing student," The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 244-254, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.2.244
  20. Y. S. Park, Y. H. Kwon, "Ego resilience, problem solving process and clinical practice competency in nursing students," The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 341-350, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.3.341
  21. T. A. Judge, C. L. Jackson, J. C. Shaw, B. A. Scott, B. L. Rich, "Self-efficacy and work-related performance: the integral role of individual differences," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 107-127, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.107
  22. C. A. Darling, L. M. McWey, S. N. Howard, S. B. Olmstead, "College student stress: the influence of interpersonal relationships on sense of coherence," Stress and Health, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 215-229, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1139
  23. B. H. Son, Y. M. Kim, I. G. Jun, "A study on nursing students' job-esteem, work values, and satisfaction of their major," Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 240-249, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2011.20.3.240
  24. E. J. Ji, M. R. Bang, H. J. Jeon, "Ego resilience, communication ability and problem-solving ability in nursing students," The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 571-579, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.4.571