한국식품과학회지 (Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology)

한국식품과학회 (Korean Society of Food Science and Technology)
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Nutritional value and the kaempferol and quercetin contents of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) from different regions

  • Lee, Min-Jung (Department of Traditional Dietary Life, Graduate School of Traditional Culture and Arts, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Sim, Ki Hyeon (Department of Traditional Dietary Life, Graduate School of Traditional Culture and Arts, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.19
  • 심사 : 2018.10.21
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31
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초록

This study compared the nutritional value of quinoa cultivated in different regions, i.e., Peru (PQ), United States (UQ), and Korea (KQ), focusing on their proximate and nutrient compositions and functional components. Moisture, protein, lipid, and ash contents were highest in KQ, and the carbohydrate content was the highest in UQ. KQ had the highest amount of total amino acids, especially lysine. KQ had the lowest levels of Na but the highest levels of K, P, Fe, Mg, Zn, and Mn. The antioxidant compounds, quercetin and kaempferol were not detected in KQ, which consequently had the lowest total phenolic and total flavonoid contents (TPC and TFC, respectively). These values were comparatively higher in UQ. Meanwhile, PQ had the highest TPC and TFC values as well as kaempferol content, but lacking quercetin. These results demonstrate that the nutritional value of quinoa varies according to the region in which it is cultivated.

키워드

Table 1. Proximate composition of quinoa cultivated in different regions

SPGHB5_2018_v50n6_680_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Amino acid content of quinoa cultivated in different regions

SPGHB5_2018_v50n6_680_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Mineral content of quinoa cultivated in different regions

SPGHB5_2018_v50n6_680_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Quercetin and kaempferol contents of quinoa cultivated in different regions

SPGHB5_2018_v50n6_680_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of extracts from quinoa cultivated in different regions

SPGHB5_2018_v50n6_680_t0005.png 이미지

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