Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
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Relationship among Stress, Anxiety-depression, Muscle Tone, and Hand Strength in Patients with Chronic Stroke: Partial Correlation

  • Kim, Myoung-Kwon (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Choe, Yu-Won (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Gil (Department of Physical Therapy, Uiduk University) ;
  • Choi, Eun-Hong (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University)
  • Received : 2018.07.08
  • Accepted : 2018.09.14
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to identify the relationships among stress response inventory, hospital anxiety and depression, muscle tone and stiffness, and hand strength in chronic stroke patients. METHODS: A total of 14 chronic stroke patients voluntarily agreed to this experiment and were included in this study. All measurements were performed in one day and in a room without noise. The tests conducted in this study were as follows: muscle tone and stiffness of the upper trapezius hand grip measurement. Subjects were also asked to complete surveys describing the following: stress response inventory and hospital anxiety and depression scale. RESULTS: There were significant correlations among stress response inventory and hospital anxiety and depression, stress response inventory and hand strength, and hospital anxiety and depression and hand strength (P<.05). There were high positive correlations between stress response inventory and hospital anxiety and depression (r=.979), while there were moderate negative correlations between stress response inventory and hand strength (r=-.415) and between hospital anxiety and depression and hand strength (r=-.420). CONCLUSION: The results of the present study indicate that there is a relationship among stress response inventory, hospital anxiety and depression, and hand strength in patients with chronic stroke.

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References

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