한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제19권11호
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  • Pages.672-681
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  • 2018
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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한국어판 전문직 삶의 질 측정도구-간편형(ProQOL-K-SF)의 타당도와 신뢰도: 장기요양요원을 중심으로

Validity and Reliability of Korean version of Professional Quality of Life Scale-Short Form(ProQOL-K-SF) for Staff of Long-term Care Insurance for Elderly

  • 최형심 (영산대학교 보건의료대학 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.01
  • 심사 : 2018.11.02
  • 발행 : 2018.11.30
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 한국어판 전문직 삶의 질 측정도구 - 간편형 (Korean version of Professional Quality of Life Scale - Short Form, 이하 ProQOL-K-SF)의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하기 위한 것이다. 건강보험 공단에서 노인장기요양 업무를 수행하는 191명의 장기요양요원에게 자료를 수집하였으며, SPSS/WIN 21.0을 활용하여 탐색적 요인 분석을 통한 타당도 검증과 내적 일관성 검사를 통한 신뢰도 검증을 실시하였다. 요인분석 결과 한국어판 전문직 삶의 질 측정도구-간편형(ProQOL-K-SF)는 총 13문항, 공감 만족과 공감 피로 두 가지 요인구조로 확정되었으며, 13문항의 타당도가 검증되었다. 공감피로의 요인 적재량 값은 .70~.86 이었고 공감만족의 요인적재량 값은 .71~.82 이었으며, 총 분산은 60% 이상으로 타당도가 확인되었다. 전체 도구와 두 개의 하부요인의 신뢰도는 .76~.90이었다. 또한 30문항의 한국어판 전문직 삶의 질 측정도구 원도구와의 상관관계 분석에서 공감 피로가 .93, 공감 만족이 .95의 높은 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 연구 결과 장기요양인력을 대상으로 한 ProQOL-K-SF는 적절한 타당도와 신뢰도를 지닌 전문직 삶의 질을 평가하기 적합한 도구로 확인되었다.

This study was conducted to test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Professional Quality of Life Scale-Short Form (ProQOL-K-SF). Survey data were collected from 191 staff involved in long-term care insurance who worked for National Health Insurance Services. Construct validity using exploratory factor analysis and the internal consistency reliability were determined using SPSS/WIN (21.0). Factor analysis of the ProQOL-K-SF demonstrated that it has a two-factor structure (compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigues) and 13 items that support construct validity. Factor loadings of the compassion satisfaction ranged from 0.70-0.86, factor loading of the compassion fatigues ranged from 0.71-0.82 and the total variance was 60%. The ProQOL-K showed interanal consistency based on Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, with a total scale and two sub scale values of 0.76-0.90. Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction of 30 items of the ProQOL-K were positively correlated with those of 13 items of the ProQOL-K-SF. The results support that the ProQOL-K has satisfactory construct validity and is a reliable measure of professional quality of life in Korea.

키워드

Table 1. Differences of Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction by General Characteristics of Participants

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_672_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Item Analysis for ProQOL-K

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_672_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Result of Factor Analysis & Reliability Coefficient of 30 Items ProQOL-K

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_672_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Result of Factor Analysis & Reliability Coefficient of 13 Items ProQOL-K-SF

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_672_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Correlated Relationships between 30 Items ProQOL-K and 13 Items ProQOL-K-SF

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n11_672_t0005.png 이미지

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