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Hospice Music Therapy in Korea

한국의 호스피스 음악치료

  • Kim, Eun Jung (Hospice and Palliative Care Center, Korea University Guro Hospital)
  • 김은정 (고려대학교 구로병원 호스피스완화의료센터)
  • Received : 2018.10.18
  • Accepted : 2018.11.19
  • Published : 2018.12.01

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to suggest plans to properly establish and promote the use of hospice music therapy by examining its necessity and how it is being used in Korea. Hospice music therapy is a clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions administered by a professional to alleviate total pains suffered by hospice patients and their families. While the effects of hospice music therapy have been reported by many studies, its meaning and value are still poorly understood in Korea, which explains the lack of related institutions in the nation. Recently policy-wise and legislative efforts have been made to promote hospice and palliative care, which in turn will likely fuel demand for hospice music therapy. Therefore, the meaning and role of hospice music therapy should be defined by major hospice and palliative care institutions and societies, followed by institutional and academic efforts as follows. First, a set of qualification criteria for hospice music therapists should be established to provide proven music therapy interventions to patients and their families. Second, a systematic program offering both theoretical and practical trainings needs to be developed to foster hospice music therapists. Last but not least, clinical studies should be promoted with development of a research road map for hospice music therapy and a standard protocol.

본 종설의 목적은 호스피스 음악치료의 필요성과 한국 호스피스 기관 내 적용 현황에 대해 살펴보고, 이를 올바르게 정착시키고 활성화하기 위한 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 호스피스 음악치료는 환자와 가족이 겪는 총체적 고통의 완화를 위해 전문가에 의해 수행되는 임상적 근거 기반 음악 중재이다. 다양한 연구를 통해 호스피스 음악치료의 효과가 보고되고 있으나 아직 국내에서는 호스피스 음악치료에 대한 인식이 부족하며 관련 제도 역시 미비한 실정이다. 최근 호스피스 활성화를 위한 여러 정책 및 법률 시행 중이며, 이에 따라 호스피스 음악치료의 수요도 함께 늘어날 것으로 예상되고 있다. 따라서 국내에서 호스피스 음악치료가 환자와 가족에게 유용한 전문 요법으로 올바르게 인식되고 활용될 수 있도록 주요 기관 및 학회를 중심으로 호스피스 음악치료의 의미와 역할을 명확히 정의하고 다음과 같이 제도적, 학술적인 노력을 함께 기울여야 한다. 첫째, 환자와 가족에게 검증된 음악치료 중재가 될 수 있도록 호스피스 전문 음악치료사의 자격기준을 수립해야 한다. 둘째, 체계적인 이론, 임상 교육 프로그램을 통해 전문 음악치료사를 양성하고 필요한 기관에 고용될 수 있도록 서비스 전달체계를 구축해야 한다. 셋째, 연구 활성화를 위해 연구 로드맵을 수립하고 표준 프로토콜을 개발 및 보급하여 임상과 연구가 원활히 연계될 수 있는 시스템을 구축해야 한다.

Keywords

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