DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

마른김(Pyropia spp.) 가공 공정 경과에 따른 미생물 오염도 분석

Analysis of Microbial Contaminants and Microbial Changes during Dried-laver Pyropia spp. Processing

  • 권기언 (부경대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 류대규 (부경대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 정민철 (부경대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 강은혜 (부경대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 장유미 (부경대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 권지영 (국립수산과학원) ;
  • 김정목 (목포대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 신일식 (강릉원주대학교 해양식품공학과) ;
  • 김영목 (부경대학교 식품공학과)
  • Kwon, Kion (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ryu, Dae-Gyu (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jeong, Min-Chul (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kang, Eun-Hye (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jang, Yumi (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kwon, Ji Young (Food Safety and Processing Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Mok (Deaprtment of Food Engineering, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Shin, Il-Shik (Department of Marine Food Science and Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Mog (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.01.02
  • 심사 : 2018.01.24
  • 발행 : 2018.02.28

초록

We investigated the levels of microbial contaminants and microbial hazards during dried-laver processing. We analyzed 321 samples obtained from 18 dried-laver Pyropia spp. manufacturing facilities, including water, swab-, and processing samples as well as final products. The levels of microbial contaminants, including viable cell counts (VCC) and coliform bacteria, increased as processing progressed. The sanitary indicator bacterium, Escherichia coli, was not detected in the final products although VCC levels were high, generally exceeding 5 log CFU/g. We also investigated changes in microbial contaminants at each processing step. Both VCC and total coliform dramatically increased after 4 days of continuous processing, indicating that microbial contaminants originated, mainly, from cross contamination during processing.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. An AK and Lee HS. 2000, A simulation study on microbiological evaluation of Kimbap manufacturing process in summer and winter. Korean J Community Nutr 5, 333-342.
  2. APHA (American public health association). 2001. Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods (4th Ed), American public health association, Washington D.C., U.S.A., 26-35.
  3. Branch S, Ebdon L, Ford M, Foulkes M and O'Neill P. 1991. Determination of arsenic in samples with high chloride content by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J Anal At Spectrom 6, 151-154. https://doi.org/10.1039/ja991060 0151.
  4. Cho SM, Kim BM, Han KJ, Seo HY, HanYuna, Yang EH and Kim DS. 2009. Current status of the domestic processed laver market and manufacturers. Food Sci Indust 42, 57-70.
  5. Hwang MS, Kim SM, Ha DS, Baek JM, Kim HS and Choi HG. 2005. DNA sequences and identification of Porphyra cultivated by natural seeding on the southwest coast of Korea. Algae 20, 183-196. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2005.20.3.183.
  6. Jo CU, Lee NY, Hong SP, Kim YH and Byun MW. 2004. Microbial contamination of the food materials for manufacturing Korean laver roll (Kimbab) and the effect of gamma irradiation. J Food Sci Nutr 9, 236- 239. https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2004.9.3.236.
  7. Kang MJ, Lee HT and Kim JY. 2015. Hazard analysis, determination of critical control Points, and establishment of critical limits for seasoned laver. Korean J Culinary Research 21, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2015.21.2.001.
  8. Kim AJ and Shin JK. 2014. Nonthermal sterilization of dried laver by intense pulsed light with batch system. Korean J Food Sci Technol 46, 778-781. http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014. 46.6.778.
  9. Kim KY and Yoon SY. 2013. A study on microbiological risk assessment for the HACCP system construction of seasoned laver. J Environ Health Sci 39, 267-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2013.39.3.267.
  10. Kim YJ, Oh HS, Kim MJ, Kim JH, Goh JB, Choi IY and Park MK. 2016. Identification of electron beam-resistant bacteria in the microbial reduction of dried laver (Porphyra tenera) subjected to electron beam treatment. Korean J Food Preserv 23, 139-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2016.23.1.139.
  11. KTSPI (Korea Trade Statistics Promotion Institute). 2017. Trade Statistics Service. Retrieved from http://www.trass.or.kr/service/statistic/StatisticsViewServlet?mainServiceURL=P02M02D010 on Jun 25, 2017.
  12. Kwon Kion, Ryu DG, Jeong MC, Kang EH, Shin IS and Kim YM. 2017. Microbiological and physicochemical hazard analysis in processing process of Simple-Processed Shellfish Products. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 50, 352-358. https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2017.0352.
  13. Lee EJ, Kim GR, Lee HJ and Kwon JH. 2017. Monitoring microbiological contamination, pre-decontamination, and irradiation status of commercial dried laver (Porphyra sp.) products. Korean J Food sci Technol 49, 20-27. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2017.49.1.20.
  14. Lee TS, Lee HJ, Byun HS, Kim JH, Park MJ, Park HY and Jung KJ. 2000. Effect of heat treatment in dried lavers and modified processing. Fish Aquat Sci 33, 529-532.
  15. MFDS (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety). 2016. Korean Food Standards Codex. Retrieved from http://www.foodsafetykorea.go.kr/foodcode/01_01.jsp on Jun 17, 2017.
  16. Son KT, Thea Lach, Jung Y, Kang SK, Eom SH, Lee DS, Lee MS and Kim YM. 2014. Food hazard analysis during driedlaver processing. Fish Aquat Sci 17, 197-201. https://doi.org/10.5657/fas.2014.0197.
  17. SAC (Standardization Administration of Committee). 2005. National Standard of the People's Republic of China. GB 19643-2005. In: Hygienic standard for marine algae and algae Products. Retrieved from https://www.chinesestandard.net/PDF-Excerpt/ShowPDFExcerpt.aspx?ExcerptID=GB%2019643-2005 on Oct 10, 2017.
  18. TFDA (Taiwan food and drug administration). 2013. Sanitation standard for ready-to-eat (RTE) foods. https://www.fda.gov.tw/en/lawContent.aspx?cid=16&id=531 Oct 28, 2017.
  19. Yang WH, Lee HJ, Lee SY, Kim SG and Kim GB. 2016. Heavy Metal Contents and Food Safety Assessment of Processed Seaweeds and Cultured Lavers. J Korean Soc Mar. Environ Energy 19, 203-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2016.19.3.203.