Fig. 1. Ear anatomy[1-2].
Fig. 2. Frequency-specific processing locations within the coclear.
Fig. 3. Frequency and band relationship diagram of the bark scale.
Fig. 4. Various noise used on this paper (a) White noise (b) Pink noise (c) Brown noise (d) Narrow band noise.
Fig. 5. Two different frequency sounds and binaural beats. The summation of 100 Hz and 110 Hz pure tone sounds make a 10Hz sounds, which called a binaural beats.
Fig. 6. Sum of 100Hz frequency and 110Hz frequency, the sum of two frequency makes 10Hz fre-quency signal.
Fig. 7. Tinnitus diagnostics and therapy system diagram.
Fig. 8. Tinnitus frequency searching algorithm.
Fig. 9. System flow after hearing compensation,
Fig. 10. Screen shots of the tinnitus diagnostic, therapy and patient management system.
Table 1. Comparison of existing treatment methods and proposed systems
References
- D.J. Jung and K.Y. Lee, “Mechanism of Tinnitus Generation,” Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 6, No. 57, pp. 357-363, 2014.
- S.H. Jeong, S.H. Kang, Z.N. Lee, B.J. Kang, and H.D. Rim, "Review of Psychiatric Approaches to Tinnitus," Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry, Vol. 3, No. 12, pp. 250-258, 1997.
- D. Kim, J. Shin, K. Lee, and I.K. Jin, “Rehabilitation Options for Subjective Tinnitus,” Audiology and Speech Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 1-8, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21848/asr.2017.13.1.1
- K.D. Lee, J.W. Lee, B.S. Song, S.H. Lee, J.H. Cho, and M.N. Kim, "Design and Implementation of a Controllable White Noise Generator for Tinnitus Therapy," Journal of Sensor Science and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 12-19, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5369/JSST.2004.13.1.012
- G.D. Searchfield, M. Durai, and T. Linford, "A State-of-the-Art Review: Personalization of Tinnitus Sound Therapy," Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 8, Article 1599, 2017.
- S.H. Kang, J.H. Lee, M.N. Kim, K.W. Seong, and J.H. Cho, "IoT based Pure Tone Audiometer with Software Platform Compatibility," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 261-270, 2018. https://doi.org/10.9717/KMMS.2018.21.2.261
- H.W. Kim, Y.R. Lee, D.G. Park, and C.Y. Han, “A Hearing Compensation System Based on Hearing Test and Fitting Profile,” Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 21, No. 9, pp. 1110-1118, 2018. https://doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2018.21.9.1110
- D.J. Ben, A, Naftali, and A. Katz, “Tinntrain: A Multifactorial Treatment for Tinnitus Using Binaural Beats,” The Hearing Journal, Vol. 63, No. 11, pp. 25-28, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.HJ.0000390818.17619.65
- J.H. Kim, S.Y. Lee, C.H. Kim, S.L. Lim, J. Shin, W.H. Chung, et al., "Reliability and Validity of a Korean Adaptation of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory," Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 328- 334, 2002.
- S.Y. Shim, H.J. Park, J.M. Lee, and H.S. Lee, "An Overview of Pain Measurements," Korean Journal of Acupuncture, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 77-97, 2007.