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An Analysis about Recognition of Indoor Air Quality of Workers at Dental Clinics in Jeollanamdo Area

  • Choi, Mi-Suk (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Chodang University)
  • Received : 2018.08.20
  • Accepted : 2018.10.22
  • Published : 2018.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the improvement of indoor air quality management in dental clinic by investigating the level of indoor air quality recognition among dental clinic workers. The questionnaire survey was conducted for about 4 weeks from May 20 to June 20, 2018 in dental clinics located in Jeollanamdo area and 143 were used as the analysis data. The method of indoor air quality management in dental clinic was preferred to "natural ventilation" method and the number of natural ventilation was 1 to 2 times per day and the results of survey on indoor environment satisfaction showed that satisfaction level was lowest in noise and smell items. The types of subjective symptoms experienced by workers working at dental clinics are "cough", "eye burn", and "headache" and a survey on the degree of the relationship between subjective symptoms and indoor air quality showed that 94.4% (135) of respondents answered "very relevant" and "slightly related". As a result of multiple regression analysis, the variables affecting the indoor air quality satisfaction of the dental clinic staff were analyzed as the items such as lighting, noise, main work, number of patients, comparing indoor and outdoor air quality and among them, "comparing indoor and outdoor air quality" was analyzed as having a great influence. To improve the indoor air quality satisfaction of dental clinic worker adequate ventilation, designate the person responsible for the indoor air quality management and periodic measurement efforts will be necessary.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Respondent Satisfaction Levels with Indoor Environmental Conditions

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Fig. 2. Respondent's indoor air quality satisfaction

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Fig. 3. Respondent's indoor air quality interest

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Fig. 4. Subjective symptoms of indoor air quality

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Fig. 5. The relationship between indoor air quality and subjective symptoms of respondents

Table 1. Indoor Air Quality Measurement of Medical Facilities Established by Indoor Air Quality Management Act

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Table 2. General information of participants

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Table 3. Indoor Air Quality Management in Dental clinic

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Table 6. The factor analysis that affected the satisfaction of indoor air quality by the indoor environment

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