Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (한국식생활문화학회지)

Korean Society of Food Culture (한국식생활문화학회)
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Antioxidant Activities of Burdock Root (Arctium lappa L.) with Various Heat Treatment Conditions

다양한 열처리 조건에 따른 우엉뿌리의 항산화 활성

  • Park, Mi-Young (Department of Food & Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Park, Ye-Oak (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Park, Young-Hyun (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 박미영 (순천향대학교 교육대학원 영양교육전공) ;
  • 박예옥 (순천향대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박영현 (순천향대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2018.02.12
  • Accepted : 2018.02.21
  • Published : 2018.02.28
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Abstract

This study examined the changes in antioxidant activity and contents of phenolic compounds inblanched, steamed, and autoclaved burdock root (BR). The total polyphenolic and flavonoids contents of raw and cooked BR were determined spectrophotometrically. The antioxidant activity of BR was measured using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assays. The main phenolic compounds in BR were quantified by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography). Both blanching and steaming treatments significantly increased the antioxidant activities of BR in all groups (5 min, 15 min, and 30 min), whereas in autoclaving treatment, the 30 min treatment only showed an increase in the antioxidant activities of BR. The 30 min blanched BR exhibited the strongest DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities and possessed the highest total polyphenol and flavonoid phenolic contents. The 15 min-steamed BR showed the highest ORAC value. The main phenolic compound of the 15 min-steamed BR was CGA (chlorogenic acid). These results suggest that heat cooking methods, such as blanching and steaming, improve the antioxidant activity of BR by increasing the concentration of phenolic compounds.

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References

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