DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality Characteristics of Oat Bread with Wild Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Powder

야생당근 분말을 첨가한 귀리식빵의 품질특성

  • Park, Sun-Ye (Graduate School of Alternative Medicine, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Ae-Jung (Graduate School of Alternative Medicine, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Han, Myung-Ryun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hyejeon University)
  • 박선예 (경기대학교 대체의학대학원) ;
  • 김애정 (경기대학교 대체의학대학원) ;
  • 한명륜 (혜전대학교 식품영양과)
  • Received : 2017.11.15
  • Accepted : 2018.02.08
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

This study examined the quality of bread made from a wheat flour, oat powder, and wild carrot powder mixture. The lightness and redness values decreased with increasing amount of wild carrot powder addition, while the yellowness was increased significantly. In a sample of wild carrot powder addition, the total volume was lower than the control. The texture profile analysis of oat bread, such as hardness, gumminess and cohesiveness decreased significantly with increasing amount of wild carrot powder addition. In the case of springiness, the value was not significant. The sensory evaluation of oat bread was significantly different in all analyses. Oat bread (BCB2.0) containing 2.0% (w/w) wild carrot powder showed the highest value in the four sensory evaluation items. Therefore, the 2.0% (w/w) addition of wild carrot powder addition was appropriate. An analysis of the physicochemical active component and DPPH scavenging activity of oat bread revealed a higher total flavonoid and total polyphenol content than normal bread. The DPPH scavenging activity was also 20.3% compared to the wild carrot powder. The availability of wild carrot powder in oat bread could be identified.

Keywords

References

  1. American Association of Cereal Chemists. 2000. Approved methods of the AACC, 10th ed. American Association of Cereal Chemists. St. Paul, Minnesota. USA
  2. Anderson JW, Tietyen CJ. 1986. Dietary fiver: hyper lipidemia, hypertension, and coronary heart disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 81(10):907-919
  3. Arscott SA, Simon PW, Tanumiharjo SA. 2010. Anthocyanins in purple-orange carrots (Daucus carota L.) do not influence the bioavailability of beta-carotene in toung women. J. Agric. Food Chem., 58(5):2877-2881 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9041326
  4. Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181(4617):1199-1200 https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  5. Chabot JF. 1976. Preparation of food science sample for SEM. Scanning Electron Microscopy, 3(3):279-283
  6. Chen JH, Ho CT. 1997. Antioxidant activities of caffeic acid and its related hydroxycinnamic acid compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45(7):2374-2378 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970055t
  7. Folin O, Denis W. 1921. On phosphotungstic-phosphomolybdic compounds as color reagents. J. Biol. Chem., 12(2):239- 243
  8. Hassellund SS, Flaa A, Kjeldsen SE, Seljefot I, Karlsen A, Erlund I, Rostrup M. 2013. Effects of anthocyanins on cardiovascular risk factors and inflammation in prehypertensive men: a double-blind randomized placebocontrolled crossover study. J. Hum. Hypertension, 27(2):100-106 https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2012.4
  9. Heo MS. 2008. Quality characteristics of sponge cake with addition of mulberry powder. MS Thesis Sejong University, Seoul. pp 25
  10. Kang YH, Park YK, Lee GD. 1996. The nitrite scavenging and electron donating ability of phenolic compounds. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 28(2):232-239
  11. KFDA. 2005. Korean food standard codex. Korea Food and Drug Administration. Osong, Chungcheong. Korea
  12. Kim BY, Choi HS, Ryu ES. 2014. Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with oat barley powder. J. Food Cook Sci., 30(4):428-434 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2014.30.4.428
  13. Kim MH, Jo SH, Jang HD, Lee MS, Kwon YI. 2010. Antioxidant activity and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory potential of onion (Allium cepa L.) extracts. Food Sci. Biotechnol., 19(1):159-164 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-010-0022-1
  14. Kim WM, Lee YS. 2004. A study on the utilization state and the choice factors of the functional bakery products. Korean J. Culinary Research, 10(1):1-15
  15. Kim YS. 1998 Quality of wet noodle prepared with wheat flour and mushroom powder. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 30(6):1373-1380
  16. Lila MA. 2004. Anthocyanins and human health: An in vitro investigative approach. J. Biomes. Biotechnol., 2004(5): 316-313.
  17. Metzger BT, Barnes DM, Reed JD. 2008. Purple carrot (Daucus carota L.) polyacetylenes decrease lipopolysaccharideinduced expression of inflammatory proteins in macrophage and endothelial cells. J. Agric. Food Chem., 56(10):3554-3560 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf073494t
  18. Moon HJ, Joo NM. 2006. Effect of prefermented culture on bread quality. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci., 22(3):270-281
  19. Nicoue EE, Savard S, Belkacemi K. 2007. Anthocyanins in wild blueberries of quebec: extraction and identification. J. Agric. Food Chem., 55(14):5626-2635 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0703304
  20. Park JK, Kang MS, Kim HI, Chung BH, Lee KH, Moon WK. 2003. Study on immuno-stimulating activity of ${\beta}$-glucan isolated from the cell wall of yeast mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae IS2. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 35(3):488- 492
  21. Park LY. 2017. Effect of lotus leaf on the quality characteristics and antioxidant properties of bread. Korean J. Food Preserv., 24(2):266-273 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2017.24.2.266
  22. Park SM, Kang SN, Jeong DY, Jeong SY, Park JJ, Yun HS. 2015. Cyanidin and malvidin in aqueous extracts of black carrots fermented with Aspergillus oryzae prevent the impairment of energy, lipid and glucose metabolism in estrogen-deficient rats by AMPK activation. Genes & Nutrition, 10(6):1-14 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12263-014-0449-8
  23. Pomeranz Y, Shogren MD, Finney KF, Bechtel DB. 1977. Fiber in breadmaking-effects on functional properties. Cereal Chem., 54:25-41
  24. RDA. 2016. Korean food composition table, 9th revision. National Institute of Agricultural Science. Jeonbuk, Korea, pp 180-183
  25. Seo YK, Whang K. 1998. In vitro cholesterol adsorption activity of oat gum. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 27(4):785-788
  26. Yoon SB. 2013. Study on the characteristic of white layer cake and steam cake with purple cabbage powder. MS Thesis Sejong University, Seoul, Korea, pp 98