치위생과학회지 (Journal of dental hygiene science)

  • 제18권1호
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  • Pages.1-8
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  • 2018
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  • 1598-4478(pISSN)
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  • 2233-7679(eISSN)
한국치위생과학회 (The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science)
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The Relationship between Oral Health and Stroke in Adults Based on the 6th (2015) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

  • Shin, Hae-Eun (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Eui-Jung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Jung, Eun-Kyung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Ulsan College) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Kyong (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Cho, Min-Jeong (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.02
  • 심사 : 2018.01.17
  • 발행 : 2018.02.28
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초록

Stroke is the second cause of death worldwide, although the survival period is increasing after the occurrence of stroke, severe physical disability is caused with aftereffect. Oral inflammation is not limited to the oral cavity, it can cause malignant changes in other tissues and organs. In previous studies, we confirmed the relationship between tooth loss and stroke due to periodontal inflammation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between oral health and stroke such as oral hygiene behavior, tooth loss and periodontal disease among Korean adults over 40 years of age. This study was analyzed using the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data. A total of 3,389 adults over 40 years of age were analyzed as final subjects. Socioeconomic statuses and oral health status was analyzed using a complex sample analysis technique. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship of oral health and stroke, and 95% confidence intervals were computed using SPSS. When the prevalence of stroke according to oral hygiene behavior was checked, the prevalence of strokes was lower in subjects who had a lot of brushings per day and subjects who used oral hygiene products (p<0.05). The risk of stroke was 2.17 times (95% confidence interval, 1.43~3.28) higher in the group with less than 19 remaining teeth, but it was not statistically significant as a result of adjusting for age and sex, income level, education level, drinking and smoking (p>0.05). Loss of teeth was found to be associated with the risk factor of stroke. Therefore, loss of teeth due to periodontal disease is an additional issue that should be considered as a risk factor for stroke.

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