DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Empirical Study on the Job Burnout of Teacher Librarian

사서교사의 직무소진 경험에 관한 실증적 연구

  • 노동조 (상명대학교 인문사회과학대학 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 김수진 (상명대학교 대학원 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.21
  • Accepted : 2018.12.10
  • Published : 2018.12.30

Abstract

In this study, 15 teacher librarians working in the high school library were interviewed in order to understand the factors and situation of teacher librarian's job burnout. The results showed that job environment, teacher librarian's role and identity, school community members' lack of awareness of school library and teacher librarians were found to be influential factors in job burnout. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to develop proper compensation system, to divide librarians and teacher librarians into clear jobs, to provide opportunities for the other teachers to extend their understanding of teacher librarians, and to provide opportunities for self development and recharging.

본 연구는 사서교사에게 직무소진이 발생하는 요인 및 상황을 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위하여 고등학교 도서관에서 근무하고 있는 15명의 사서교사를 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 사서교사의 직무환경, 사서교사의 역할 및 정체성의 문제, 학교공동체 구성원들의 학교도서관 및 사서교사에 대한 인식 등이 직무소진의 영향 요인으로 밝혀졌으며, 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로는 사서교사들에 대한 적절한 보상 체계의 마련, 사서와 사서교사간의 명확한 직무 구분, 학교공동체 구성원들의 사서교사에 대한 인식 전환을 위한 계기 및 제도적 장치의 마련, 사서교사의 자기계발 및 재충전의 기회 제공 등이 필요함을 제시하였다.

Keywords

<표 1> 인터뷰 대상자의 일반적 특성

BBROBV_2018_v29n4_227_t0001.png 이미지

<표 2> 사서교사와 사서의 비율

BBROBV_2018_v29n4_227_t0002.png 이미지

<표 3> 사서교사의 직무소진 영향 요인

BBROBV_2018_v29n4_227_t0003.png 이미지

References

  1. Kang, Bong-Suk. 2018. "A Study on Improvement Plan of Teacher Librarians' Placement by a Comparison Between Teacher Librarian and Other Teachers Not-teaching the Subject Matter." Journal of The Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 52(2): 27-47. https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2018.52.2.027
  2. Kwon, Oh-Yoon and Kyung-Sook Park. 2017. "The Influences of Burnout on Job Satisfaction on School Health Teachers(School Nurse): Focused on the Mediating Effects of Selfleadership." J. of Korean Soc. of School Health, 30(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.15434/KSSH.2017.30.1.1
  3. Kwon, Eun-Jung and Souk-young Kim. 2017. "The Effects of Job Demands and Job Resources on Burnout and Engagement Among School Health Teachers." J. of Korean Soc. of School Health, 30(2): 103-112. https://doi.org/10.15434/KSSH.2017.30.2.103
  4. Kim, Mi-Hyang. 2015. The Effects of Job Environmental Risk Factor and Social Supports on the Nutrition Teacher's Psychological Burnout. M.A. thesis. Kongju National University, Korea.
  5. Kim. Seung-Hee. 2015. A Study on the Effect of Teacher Librarians' Teacher Efficacy on Job Stress. M.A. thesis. Chung-Ang University, Korea.
  6. Kim, Jung-Suk and Kum-Lan Yu. 2010. "A Moderating Effect of Professional Identity for the Professional School Counselors in the Relationship Between Role Conflict and Burnout." The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 22(1): 53-69.
  7. Kim, Jong-Sung. 2005. "An Ethnographic Study on the Occupational Socialization Process of School Library Media Specialist in Korea: With Special Reference to Daegu and Gyeongsangbukdo." Journal of Korean Library And Information Science Society, 36(1): 237-268.
  8. Kim, Hye-Kyeong. 2011. Effects of Environments, Perfectionism and Social Support on Teacher's Burnout: Mediating Effects of Teacher-Efficacy. Ph. D. diss., Anyang University, Korea.
  9. Park, Si-Hynn and Jin-Sook Kwon. 2017. "Understanding Job Burnout Experiences in Elementary School Nurses Taking the Responsibility of Large Classes." Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 31(2): 352-364. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2017.31.2.352
  10. Park, Jung-Sun. 2005. "What is Job Stress and Why is Job Stress Issued?" The Korean Journal of Stress Research, 13(3): 175-182.
  11. Song, Gi-Ho. 2010. "A Study on the Status and Gates of Teacher Librarians' Frail Vocational Presence in Korea." Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 41(2): 317-337. https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.41.2.201006.317
  12. Song, Gi-Ho. 2012. "A Reflective Inquiry of the Qualification System and Jobs for the Teacher Librarian in Korea." Journal of The Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, 23(4): 161-180. https://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2012.23.4.161
  13. Lee, Seung-Gil and Bong-Suk Kang. 2017. "The Relation of the Awareness of Teacher Librarians about the Performance-Based Pay System and Their Job Satisfaction." Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 48(2): 159-186. https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.48.201706.159
  14. Lee, Jong-Kwon and Young-ju Jung. 2017. The IFLA School Library Guidelines(2nd rev. ed.), Seoul: Global Contents.
  15. Lee, Hae-Jin. 2004. The Effects of Management Office Worker's Job Needs on Their Job Alienation. M.A. thesis. Kyonggi University, Korea.
  16. Jeong, Dong-Ha. 2010. A Study of Correctional Welfare Service Worker's Job Stress and Job Burnout Impacting on Job Attitudes: Focused on Correctional Officers. Ph. D. diss., Sungkunkwan University, Korea.
  17. Choi, Eun-Young and Hyun-Ah Kim. 2012. "Effect of Job Stress on Job Burnout of Nutrition Teachers and Dietitians in School Foodservice." Korean J. Food Cookery, 28(2): 97-110. https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2012.28.2.097
  18. Hwang, Yu-Hui. 2005. A Study on Degree of Occupational Stress and Counter Measure for Teacher Librarians. M.A. thesis. Keimyung University, Korea.
  19. AASL and AECT. 1998. Information Power: Building Partnerships for Learning. Chicago: ALA.
  20. Amanda, S., K. Alfes, C. Bailey, and E. Soane. 2015. "Drivers and Outcomes of Work Alienation: Reviving a Concept." Journal of Management Inquiry, 24(4): 382-393. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492615573325
  21. Blase, J. J. 1982. "A Social Psychological Grounded Theory of Teacher Stress and Burnout." Education Administration Quarterly, 14(4): 251-286.
  22. Brill, P. L. 1984. "The Need for an Operational Definition of Burnout." Family and Community Health, 6(4): 12-34. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003727-198402000-00005
  23. Cherniss, C. 1980. Professional Burnout in the Human Services Organizations. NY: Praeger Publishers.
  24. Cordes, C. L., and T. W. Dougherty. 1993. "A Review and an Integration of Research on Job Burnout." The Academy of Management Review, 29(4): 621-656.
  25. Corey, M. S. and G. Corey. 2009. Becoming a Helper(6th ed.). CA: Cengage Learning.
  26. DelGuidice, M. 2011. "Avoiding School Librarian Burnout: Simple Steps to Ensure Your Personal Best." Library Media Connection, 29(4): 22-33.
  27. Edelwich, A. and D. Brodsky. 1980. Burnout: Stage of Disillusionment in the Helping Profession. NY: Pergamon Press.
  28. Farber, B. A. 1983. "Stress and Burnout in Suburban Teachers." The Journal of Education Research, 77(6): 325-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1984.10885550
  29. Freudenberger, H. J. 1974. "Staff Burnout." Journal of Social Issues, 30(1): 159-165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
  30. Hsieh, Y. and A. Hsieh. 2003. "Does Job Standardization Increase Job Burnout?" International Journal of Manpower, 24(5): 590-614. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720310491107
  31. Kanungo, R. N. 1979. "The Concepts of Alienation an Involvement Revisited." Psychological Bulletin, 86: 119-138. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.86.1.119
  32. Kottler, J. A. 1993. On Being a Therapist(rev.ed). SanFrancisco: Jossey-Bass.
  33. Maslach, C. 1976. "Burnout." Human Behavior, 5(9): 16-22.
  34. Mearns, J. and J. E. Cain. 2003. "Relationships Between Teachers' Occupational Stress and Their Burnout and Distress: Roles of Coping and Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies." Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 16: 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/1061580021000057040
  35. Nair, N. and N. Vohra. 2009. "Developing a New Measure of Work Alienation." Journal of Workplace Rights, 14: 293-309. https://doi.org/10.2190/WR.14.3.c
  36. Pines, A. and C. Maslach. 1978. "Characteristics of Staff Burnout in Mental Health Settings." Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 29(4): 233-237.
  37. Pines, A. and G. Keina. 2005. "Stress and Burnout: The Significant Difference." Personality and Individual differences, 39(3): 625-635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.009
  38. Pines, A., M. E. Aronson, and D. Kafry. 1981. Burnout from Tedium to Personal Growth. London: Macmillan Publishers.
  39. Schuler, R. S. 1980. "Definition and Conceptualization of Stress in Organizational." Behavior and Human Performance, 25: 124-215.
  40. Seemam, M. 1959. "On the Meaning of Alienation." American Sociological Review, 24: 783-791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2088565
  41. Stein, F. 2001. "Occupational Stress, Relaxation Therapies, Exercise and Biofeedback." Work, 17(3): 235-245.