디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제15권11호
  • /
  • Pages.567-579
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

신체활동 대학생들의 시간관이 여가제약, 여가몰입에 미치는 영향

Effects of Physical Activity University Students on Time Perspective in Leisure Constraints and Leisure Flow

  • 서수진 (서원대학교 체육교육과)
  • Seo, Soo-Jin (Dept. of Physical Education, Seowon University)
  • 투고 : 2017.10.01
  • 심사 : 2017.11.20
  • 발행 : 2017.11.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 신체활동 대학생들의 시간관이 여가제약, 여가몰입에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 연구의 목적이 있으며 2017년 5월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 설문지를 이용하여 D시와 C시의 대학생 총 295명을 대상으로 집락무선표집법(stratified clusterrandom sampling)을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 연구문제를 해결하기 위해 SPSS Ver20.0통계 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 여가제약에서는 여성이 여가몰입에서는 남성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 학년별은 시간관의 과거부정과 여가제약의 개인적 제약에서 1학년이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 전공계열에서는 자연계열, 인문계열은 과거부정과 여가제약이 높고 서비스계열은 현재쾌락과 여가몰입의 자기목적적 경험에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 신체활동유형에서는 시간관의 과거부정, 현재숙명, 여가제약은 율동형이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여가몰입은 경쟁형이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 신체활동 대학생의 시간관에 따른 여가제약은 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가몰입은 전체적으로 과거긍정, 현재쾌락에서 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study was conducted to clarify physical activity university students on time perspective in leisure constraints and leisure flow. To achieve this purpose, subjects of this study were sampled 295 Physical Activity University Students participant using purposeful sampling method for 2 months from May to June of 2017. Using questionnaires stratified cluster random sampling in university students in D city and C city. The analysis method was used t-test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, correlation analysis methods in order to solve problems of the study. According to the study Result, First, studies show that female have high levels of leisure constraints than males. Males have higher levels of leisure flow than females. The first grader show high level of individual constraints and past negation were also high. In the series of majors, natural affiliates and humanities are high in the past negation, present destiny, the service major currently high in pleasure and of leisure, autotelic experience of leisure flow. In the rhythmic type of Activity type, the past negation, present destiny and leisure constraints are highly likely to be higher. In the competitive have shown that is high. Second, leisure constraints on students' participation in physical activities have been found to have negative influence on their students. Third, leisure flow have shown that they have a positive effect on past affirmation and present pleasure.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Shaw, S. M., Kleiber, D. A., & Caldwell, L. L. "Leisure and identity formation in male and female a dolescents: A prelim in ary examination". Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.245-263, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1995.11949747
  2. I. S. Nam, K.W. Nam, J. C. Kim, "The effect of the motivation of leisure on leisure satisfaction and psychological well-being of male university students". Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp.27-38, 2009.
  3. B. J. Lim, H. S. Kim. "The relationship between types of leisure activity and leisure satisfaction among college students". The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp.4480-4491, 1996.
  4. J. Yoo, Y. J. Kim, "The effect of anxiety on tennis performance: Multidimensional anxiety theory versus catastrophe model". The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp.919-927, 1996.
  5. J. W. Lee, "The Relationship between the leisure experience, life satisfaction and the intention to re-participate", Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol.31, No.1, pp.169-181, 2007.
  6. J. H. Cho, Y. J. Kim, "The impact of physical activity on quality of life and subjective health", Asian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp.65-72, 2016.
  7. G. T. Park, "The relationship between university students' sports club activities and their satisfaction with their school life". master's thesis, dissertation, Keimyung University, 2003.
  8. Y. S. Park, J. H. Chol, "The Influence of Leisure Activity on Leisure Attitude, Leisure Satisfaction of Female University Students". Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 25, pp.635-644, 2016.
  9. N. Y. Hur, "The relationship between leisure satisfaction and self-realization according to the type of university students' leisure activities". Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol. 34, No.4, pp.39-49, 2010.
  10. W. I. Kim, G. S. Kim, S. K. Kim, "The types of leisure activity of university students: Leisure constraints, preference". The Han Academic Society of Tourism Management, Vol. 20, No.3, pp.177-192, 2006.
  11. H. W. Choi, "The relationship between leisure attitude of university students and leisure constraints negotiation". The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 55, No. 43 pp.473-482, 2016.
  12. S. H. Kim, S. Y. Jang, "A study onuniversity students' leisure motivations, constraints and flow experience". Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol. 25, pp.69-86, 2003.
  13. D. K. Seo, E. J. Kim, "The relationship between decisional balance and leisure flow in leisure sport". Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp.21-33, 2008.
  14. H. K. Kang, H. T. Cho, "Leisure Attitudes, Enjoyment, and Flow Experience in Physical Leisure Activity in Korean University Students". Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp.33-42, 2014.
  15. H. J. Hyun, S. P. Yang, Y. K. Suh, "A Study on Leisure Constraints and Satisfactions of Undergraduate Students". Journal of Tourism & Leisure Research Vol. 22, No. 6, pp.627-645, 2010.
  16. Crawford, D. W., Godbey, G.,. "Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure". Leisure Sciences, Vol. 9, pp.119-127, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512151
  17. O. S. Kim, E. J. Park, "The Effects of Time Perspective on Time Management and Life Satisfaction for College Students". Korean Family Resource Management Association, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp.141-161, 2015.
  18. P. G. Zimbardo, J. N. Boyd, "Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.77, No. 6, pp.1271-1288, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1271
  19. H. N. Jo, "The mediating effect of lifetime goals and goal instability in the relationship between the time perspectives and career preparatory activities and the attributes of time perspective profiles". master's thesis, dissertation, Kyungpook National University, 2015.
  20. S. J. Yune, J. S. Kim, "Validation of korean zimbardo time perspective inventory". Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.587-606, 2012.
  21. B. J. Kim, "Time perspectives and happiness". The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.49-67, 2014.
  22. D. H. Kim, "Time perspective analysis of college Students in South Korea". The Institute of Humanities, Vol. 27, pp.187-213, 2016.
  23. S. H. Han, "The effects of time perspective on leisure engagement and flow in university students". master's thesis, dissertation, Chung-Ang University, 2017.
  24. Zimbardo, P. G., Boyd, J. N,. "Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable, individual differences metric". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 77, No. 6, pp.1271-1288, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1271
  25. Hubbard, J., Mannell, R. C., "Testing competing models of the leisure constraint negotiation process in a corporate employee recreation setting". Leisure Sciences, Vol. 23, pp.145-163, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1080/014904001316896846
  26. S. H. Hwang, H. S. Choi, S. J. Han, "Relationships between leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation, and recreation specialization: Focused on skiers". Korean Journal of Sport Science, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp.974-983, 2010. https://doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2010.21.1.974
  27. Y. J. Kim, "Development and test of validation the leisure flow scale in korean". The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp.343-356, 2010.
  28. J. W. Kim, "The relationships among leisure constraint, constraint negotiation strategy, and adherence intention in leisure sport participants". master's thesis, dissertation, Jeju National University, 2015.
  29. J. H. Baek, "The effect of the restriction of leisure activity on leisure compromise, recreation specialization". doctoral dissertation, Kyonggi University, 2012.
  30. Wiley, Caroline, G. E., Shaw, S. M., Havitz, M. E., "Men's and women's involvement in sports:an examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement". Leisure Sciences, Vol. 22, pp.19-31, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1080/014904000272939
  31. B. H. An, "There search on there lationship of public officials' leisure activity with job stress, job satisfaction, and quality of life". doctoral dissertation, Kyonggi University, 2008.
  32. Boniwell, I., Linley, P. A., "Time perspective and well-being", East London University, 2007.
  33. S. J, Han, S. H. Lee, "A study on structural relations among the social support, self-esteem, and college life adjustment of college students participating in convergence leisure sports activities". Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 8 pp.515-523, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.8.515
  34. J. Y. Yoo, K.M. Kim, "The effect of physical activities on the mental health in korean middle school adolescents : based on the web-based survey on adolescents health behavior from 2013". Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 11, pp.395-405, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.11.395
  35. J. H. Nam, M. C. Lee, C. K. Lee, "The effect of regular physical activity on health status and health promotion lifestyle profile in male college students". Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 9, pp.225-235, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.9.225