Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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The influencing factor of Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics, Moral Sensitivity and Critical Thinking Disposition on the Code of Nurses Ethics of Nursing Student

간호학생의 생명의료윤리의식, 도덕적 민감성 및 비판적 사고성향이 간호사윤리강령 인식에 미치는 영향요인

  • 정계선 (조선간호대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.17
  • Accepted : 2017.11.03
  • Published : 2017.11.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing consciousness of biomedical ethics, moral sensitivity and critical thinking disposition with respect to the Code of Ethics of nurses among nursing students. A descriptive correlation research design was used for this study. The subjects were 299 nursing students in two large cities from 1 June to 31 July 2015. Collected data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and stepwise multiple regression by the SPSS 22.0 program. The results revealed that female subjects comprised 86.65% of the subjects and the mean age was 21.67 years. Awareness of the Code of Ethics for nurses was positively correlated with the consciousness of biomedical ethics(p<0.001), moral sensitivity(p<0.001), and critical thinking disposition(p<0.001). However, there were negative correlations between grade(p=0.017), marital state(p=0.012), and the possibility of increasing ethical problems according to the development of bioscience(p=0.012). Significant influencing factors of the awareness of the Code of Ethics for nurses included grade(p=0.013), marital state(p=0.030), consciousness of biomedical ethics(p=0.017), moral sensitivity(p<0.001), and critical thinking disposition(p=0.001), with apower of explanation of 26.3%. The results of this study show that the consciousness of biomedical ethics, moral sensitivity and critical thinking disposition are factors influencing the code of ethics for nurses among nursing students.

본 연구는 간호학생의 생명의료윤리의식, 도덕적 민감성 및 비판적 사고성향이 간호사윤리강령 인식에 미치는 영향 요인을 알아보기 위해 수행된 서술적 상관 연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 2개 대도시의 2개 대학 간호학과 학생들 229명을 대상으로 하였으며 자료수집 기간은 2015년 6월 1일부터 7월 31일까지이다. 수집된 자료에 대한 통계분석은 SPSS 22.0 버전 컴퓨터프로그램을 이용하였으며, t 검정, 분산분석 및 Scheffe's 검정, 다변량 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 본 연구의 대상자의 86.65%가 여성이었으며, 평균나이는 21.67살이었다. 간호사윤리강령에 대한 인식정도는 생명의료윤리 의식(p<.001), 도덕적 민감성(p<.001), 비판적 사고성향 (p<.001)과 양의 상관관계를 나타낸 반면, 학년(p=.017), 결혼상태(p=.012), 생명과학 발전에 따른 윤리적 문제 발생 가능성(p=.012)과는 음의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 간호사윤리 강령에 미치는 영향요인은 학년(p=.013), 결혼상태(p=.030), 생명의료윤리 의식(p=.017), 도덕적 민감성(p<.001), 비판적 사고성향(p=.001)이며 설명력은 26.3%이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 생명의료윤리의식, 도덕적 민감성 및 비판적 사고성향이 간호학생의 간호사 윤리강령 인식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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