The Korea Journal of Herbology (대한본초학회지)

The Korea Association of Herbology (대한본초학회)
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A Study on the Identification Key of Medicinal Herbs Used as Bangki

방기류(防己類) 한약재의 감별기준 연구

  • Jo, Kyung-Ik (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Yoon, Jee-Hyun (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Sik (Department of Herbology, Graduate School, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Ju, Young-Sung (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University)
  • 조경익 (우석대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 윤지현 (우석대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 김영식 (경희대학교 대학원 기초한의과학과 본초학 전공) ;
  • 주영승 (우석대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실)
  • Received : 2017.10.24
  • Accepted : 2017.11.15
  • Published : 2017.11.30
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Abstract

Objectives : Bangki is commonly Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma (SC) in Korea. But it often confused with others such as Cocculi Radix (CR), Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (SR) and Aristolochiae Fangchi (AR) due to the similarity in herbal names and morphological characteristics. However, because all of these types of Bangi have different healing properties, they need to be differentiated. Methods : A discrimination on external features of original plants and external characteristics of herbal medicines was carried out using visual examination, stereoscope. For the examination of Internal characteristics of herbal medicines, tissues were dyed using fast green FCF, hematoxylin and safranin O, and the features were observed by the microscope. Results : In external morphology of original plants, the original plants of SC and AR were lignum plants and others were herbaceous plants. The leaf blade and the petiole were another discriminative criteria. In external morphology of herbal medicines, SR and AR have powders and others didn't. Also, SC and CR were determined by the dense of the radiation pattern in the cross section. In internal morphology of herbal medicines, SR and AR were distinguished by the dense of Stone cells. Moreover, SC and CR were different in the pattern of medullary ray and vascular bundle. Conclusions : The results above could be used as identification keys of Bangki. Moreover, these identifications might attribute as a fundamental material to further studies like physicochemical pattern analysis and biological reaction.

Keywords

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