DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

반작용휠 저속구간에서의 위성자세제어

Satellite Attitude Control on Reaction Wheel Low-Speed Region

  • 투고 : 2017.06.05
  • 심사 : 2017.09.23
  • 발행 : 2017.11.01

초록

반작용휠은 저속구간에서 마찰로 인해서 비선형 토크 응답을 보인다. 따라서 이 구간에서는 위성의 정밀한 자세제어를 달성하기 어렵다. 기존 연구들은 마찰력 보상이나 디더명령을 인가하는 방법을 사용하여 본 문제를 해결하려 하였다. 하지만 마찰력 모델링의 어려움이나 휠속도의 빈번한 영점 교차 때문에, 이러한 방법을 실제 위성 자세제어에 적용하기에는 어려움이 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서, 자세오차에 따라서 자세제어기의 이득값을 조절하는 방법을 제안한다.

Reaction wheel shows nonlinear torque response on low-speed region due to friction. Thus precise satellite attitude control on this region is hard to achieve. Previous research tries to solve this problem, by compensating friction or applying dither command. However, due to difficulties of drag torque modeling or frequent zero wheel speed crossing, these methods are not suitable to apply on the real satellite attitude control. To solve this problem, we propose the attitude controller gain adjustment method based on the attitude error.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Olsson, H., Astrom, K.J., Canudas de Wit, C., Gafvert, M., and Lischinsky, P., "Friction Models and Friction Compensation," European Journal of Control, Vol. 4, 1998, pp. 176-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0947-3580(98)70113-X
  2. Bona, B., and Indri, M., "Friction Compensation in Robotics: an Overview," Proc. of 44th IEEE conference on Decision and Control, and the European Control Conference, December, 2005, pp. 4360-4367.
  3. Steson, J. B., "Reaction Wheel Low-Speed Compensation Using Dither Signal," Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1993, pp. 617-622. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.21058
  4. Lee, S.-H., Kim, J.-H., and Lee, S.-R, "Low-Speed Friction Compensation of Reaction Wheels Using Commands Shaping," IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2013, pp.106-111.
  5. Yoon, H., Seo, H.-H., and Choi, H.-T., "Capacity Analysis of Reaction Wheels and Optimal Control Distribution for Satellite Agility Improvement," Proceedings of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences Fall Conference, November 2014, pp. 568-571.
  6. Son, J.-W., Lee, S.-H., and Choi, H.-T., "Reaction Wheel Arrangement of 1-axis Highly Agile Satellite," Proceedings of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences Fall Conference, November 2014, pp. 563-567
  7. Son, J.-W., Park, Y.-W., "Reaction Wheel Nominal Speed and Satellite Attitude Control," Proceedings of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences Fall Conference, November 2016, pp. 387-388
  8. Lee, S.-H., Kim. D-.K., Seo, H-.H., Yong, K.-L, "Model Parameter Extraction Using Torque Measurement of Reaction Wheel," Conference of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, 2011 Spring, pp. 490-491.
  9. Lee, S.-H, Choi, H.-T., Yong, K-.L., Oh, S.-W., and Rhee, S.-W., "Modeling of Reaction Wheel Using KOMPSAT-1 Telemetry," Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science, Vol. 32, No. 3, 2004, pp. 45-50 https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2004.32.3.045
  10. Lee, H.-J., Oh, S.-W., Lee, S.-H., Yim, J-.R., Seo, H.-H., and Yong, K.-L., "Modeling Method of a Digital Tachometer for RWA Speed Detection," Proceedings of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences Fall Conference, November 2007, pp. 1758-1761