참고문헌
- 고현수.박재민.이정수 (2015), "방산기업의 기술혁신 특성과 성공요인 그리고 정부지원효과에 관한 연구", 산업혁신연구, 제31권 제1호, pp. 139-163.
- 김대진.박다인 (2016), "기업의 전략 및 정부 지원 정책이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향: 혁신형 인증을 중심으로", 벤처창업연구, 제11권 제1호, pp. 13-27.
- 이후성.이정수.박재민 (2015), "정부 R&D지원 유형에 따른 중소기업 기술적 성과 분석", 기술혁신학회지, 제18권 제1호, pp. 73-97.
- 정선양.박동현 (1997), 중소기업의 기술혁신체제, 과학기술정책관리연구소, 서울.
- 최은영.정진욱 (2015), "기술혁신에 대한 R&D투자와 전유성의 역할에 관한 연구", 西江經濟論集, 제44권 제3호, pp. 81-105.
- 하태정.강희종.박경순.강원목 (2010), 2010년도 한국의 기술혁신조사: 제조업부분, 서울: 과학기술정책연구원.
- 황남웅.이정민.김연배 (2014), "기술협력 활동이 기업의 제품혁신 성과에 미치는 영향: 전유성의 조절효과를 중심으로", 기술혁신연구, 제22권 제1호, pp. 59-87. https://doi.org/10.14383/SIME.2014.22.1.003
- 황정태.한재훈.강희종 (2010), "혁신을 위한 외부협력이 중소기업성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 다각적 분석", 기술혁신학회지, 제13권 제2호, pp. 332-364.
- Alexy, O., Criscuolo, P. and Salter, A. (2009), "Does IP Strategy Have to Cripple Open Innovation?", MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 71-77.
- Amara, N., Landry, R. and Traore, N. (2008), "Managing the Protection of Innovations in Knowledge-intensive Business Services", Research Policy, Vol. 37, pp. 1530-1547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.07.001
- Arranz, N., de Arroyabe, J. C. F. (2008), "The Choice of Partners in R&D Cooperation: An Empirical Analysis of Spanish Firms", Technovation, Vol. 28, pp. 88-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.006
- Arrow, K. (1962), "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention", In The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, Princeton University Press, 609-626.
- Audretsch, D. B., Böonte, W. and Mahagaonkar, P. (2012), "Financial Signaling by Innovative Nascent Ventures: The Relevance of Patents and Prototypes", Research Policy, Vol. 41, pp. 1407-1421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.02.003
- Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986), "The Moderator-mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
- Baum, J. A. C. and Oliver, C. (1991), "Institutional Linkages and Organizational Mortality", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 187-218. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393353
- Cassiman, B. and Veugelers, R. (2002), "R&D Cooperation and Spillovers: Some Empirical Evidence from Belgium", American Economic Review, Vol. 92, No. 4, pp. 1169-1184. https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260344704
- Chesbrough, H. (2003), Open Innovation, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
- Chesbrough, H. (2006), Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation Landscape, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
- Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W. and West, J. (Eds.) (2006), Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Cincera, M., Czarnitzki, D. and Thorwarth, S. (2009), Efficiency of Public Spending In Support of R&D Activities, Directorate General Economic and Monetary Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
- Cohen, W. M., Goto, A., Nagata, A., Nelson, R. R. and Walsh, J. P. (2002), "R&D Spillovers: Patents and the Incentives to Innovate in Japan and the United States", Research Policy, Vol. 31(8-9), pp. 1349-1367. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00068-9
- Cohen, W. M., Nelson, R. R., Walsh, J. (2000), Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or not), No. w7552, National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Czarnitzki, D. and Hussinger, K. (2004), "The Link between R&D Subsidies, R&D Spending and Technological Performance", ZEW-Centre for European Economic Research Discussion Paper.
- Eberhart, A. C., Maxwell, W. F. and Siddique, A. R. (2004), "An Examination of Long‐Term Abnormal Stock Returns and Operating Performance Following R&D Increases", The Journal of Finance, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 623-650. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00644.x
- Feldman, M. and Kelley, M. (2006), "The Ex Ante Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers: Government R&D Policy, Economic Incentives and Private Firm Behavior", Research Policy, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 1509-1521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.019
- Freel, M. S. (2003), "Sectoral Patterns of Small Firm Innovation, Networking and Proximity", Research Policy, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 751-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00084-7
- Gallie, E. P. and Legros, D. (2012). "French Firms' Strategies for Protecting Their Intellectual Property", Research Policy, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 780-794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.12.008
- Gans, J. S. and Stern, S. (2003), "The Product Market and the Market for ''Ideas'': Commercialization Strategies for Technology Entrepreneurs", Research Policy, Vol. 32, pp. 333-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00103-8
- Gassmann, O., Enkel, E. and Chesbrough, H. (2010), "The Future of Open Innovation", R&D Management, Vol. 40, pp. 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2010.00605.x
- Guo, D., Guo, Y. and Jiang, K. (2016). "Government-subsidized R&D and Firm Innovation: Evidence from China", Research Policy, Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 1129-1144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.03.002
- Hagedoorn, J. and Zober, A. K. (2015), "The Role of Contracts and Intellectual Property Rights in Open Innovation", Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, Vol. 27, No. 9, pp. 1050-1067. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2015.1056134
- Hayes, A. F. (2013), Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-based Approach, Guilford Press.
- Hayes, A. F. (2015), "An Index and Test of Linear Moderated Mediation", Multivariate Behavioral Research, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2014.962683
- Henk, D. and Guus, B. (1994), "Towards a Policy Framework for the Use of Knowledge in Innovation System", Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 24, pp. 211-221.
- Henttonen, K., Hurmelinna‐Laukkanen, P. and Ritala, P. (2016), "Managing the Appropriability of R&D Collaboration", R&D Management, Vol. 46(S1), pp. 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12121
- Laursen, K. (2012), "Keep Searching and You'll Find: What Do We Know about Variety Creation through Firms' Search Activities for Innovation?", Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 21, pp. 1181-1220. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dts025
- Laursen, K. and Salter, A. J. (2006), "Open for Innovation: The Role of Openness in Explaining Innovative Performance among UK Manufacturing Firms", Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 27, pp. 131-150. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.507
- Lawson, B., Samson, D. and Roden, S. (2012), "Appropriating the Value from Innovation: Inimitability and the Effectiveness of Isolating Mechanisms", R&D Management, Vol. 42, pp. 420-434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2012.00692.x
- Lee, C. Y. (2003), "Firm Density and Industry R&D Intensity: Theory and Evidence", Review of Industrial Organization, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 139-158. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022965830769
- Leiponen, A. and Byma, J. (2009), "If You Cannot Block, You Better Run: Small Firms, Cooperative Innovation, and Appropriation Strategies", Research Policy, Vol. 38, No. 9, pp. 1478-1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.06.003
- Lemola, T. (2002), "Convergence of National Science and Technology Policies: The Case of Finland", Research Policy, Vol. 31, pp. 1481-1490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00077-X
- Levin, R. C., Klevorick, A. K., Alvin, K., Nelson, R. R. and Winter, S. G. (1987), "Appropriating the Returns from Industrial Research and Development", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 18, pp. 783-831.
- Lichtenthaler, U. and Lichtenthaler, E. (2004). "Alliance Functions: Implications of the International Multi-R&D-alliance Perspective", Technovation, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 541-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(03)00093-2
- Lin, F. J. and Lin, Y. H. (2012), "The Determinants of Successful R&D Consortia: Government Strategy for the Servitization of Manufacturing", Service Business, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 489-502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-012-0157-7
- Lundvall, B. A. (1992), National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, Pinter Publishers, London, UK.
- March, J. G. (1991), "Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning", Organization Science, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 71-87. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2.1.71
- Martin, S. and Scott, J. T. (2000), "The Nature of Innovation Market Failure and the Design of Public Support for Private Innovation", Research Policy, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 437-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00084-0
- Miozzo, M., Desyllas, P., Lee, H. F. and Miles, I. (2016), "Innovation Collaboration and Appropriability by Knowledge-intensive Business Services Firms", Research Policy, Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 1337-1351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.03.018
- Mowery, D. C., Oxley, J. E. and Silverman, B. S. (1996), "Strategic Alliances and Interfirm Knowledge Transfer", Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17(S2), pp. 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250171108
- Nelson, R. R. and Winter, S. (1982), An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
- OECD (2005), Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, Organisation for Economic Cooporation and Development.
- Okamuro, H., Kato, M. and Honjo, Y. (2011), "Determinants of R&D Cooperation in Japanese Start-ups", Research Policy, Vol. 40, pp. 728-738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.01.012
- Pavitt, K. (1984), "Sectoral Patterns of Technical Change: Towards a Taxonomy and a Theory", Research Policy, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 343-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(84)90018-0
- Pisano, G. (2006), "Profiting from Innovation and the Intellectual Property Revolution", Research Policy, Vol. 35, pp. 1122-1130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.008
- Ritala, P. and Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, P. (2013), "Incremental and Radical Innovation in Coopetition - The Role of Absorptive Capacity and Appropriability", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 30, pp. 154-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2012.00956.x
- Romer, P. M. (1986), "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth", The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94, No. 5, pp. 1002-1037. https://doi.org/10.1086/261420
- Rosenzweig, E., Roth, A. and Dean, J. (2003), "The Influence of an Integration Strategy on Competitive Capabilities and Business Performance: An Exploratory Study of Consumer Products Manufacturers", Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 21, pp. 437-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(03)00037-8
- Sampson, R. C. (2007), "R&D Alliances and Firm Performance: The Impact of Technological Diversity and Alliance Organization on Innovation", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 50, pp. 364-386. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.24634443
- Sawers, J. L., Pretorius, M. W. and Oerlemans, L. A. (2008), "Safeguarding SMEs Dynamic Capabilities in Technology Innovative SME-large Company Partnerships in South Africa", Technovation, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.09.002
- Shu, C., Wang, Q., Gao, S. and Liu, C. (2015), "Firm Patenting, Innovations, and Government Institutional Support as a Double‐Edged Sword", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 290-305. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12230
- Sobel, M. E. (1982). "Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models", Sociological Methodology, Vol. 13, pp. 290-312. https://doi.org/10.2307/270723
- Teece, D. J. (1986), "Profiting from Technological Innovation: Implications for Integration, Collaboration, Licensing and Public Policy", Research Policy, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 285-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2
- Teece, D. J. (2002), Managing Intellectual Capital, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- zTether, B. S. (2002), "Who Co-operates for Innovation, and Why: An Empirical Analysis", Research Policy, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 947-967. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00172-X
- Tidd, J. and Bessant, J. (2013), Managing Innovation, 5th Edition, Chichester: Wiley.
- Tubbs, M. (2007), "The Relationship between R&D and Company Performance", Technology Management, Vol. 50, No. 6, pp. 23-30.
- Turban, D. B. and Cable, D. M. (2003), "Firm Reputation and Applicant Pool Characteristics", Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 733-751. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.215
- Vickery, S., Droge, J. C. and Calantone, R. (2003), "The Effects of an Integrative Supply Chain Strategy on Customer Service and Financial Performance: An Analysis of Direct versus Indirect Relationships", Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 21, pp. 523-539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2003.02.002
- von Hippel, E. (1988), The Sources of Innovation, Oxford University Press, New York.
- von Hippel, E. and von Krogh, G. (2006), "Free Revealing and the Private-collective Model for Innovation Incentives", R&D Management, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00435.x