국제물리치료학회지 (Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research)

  • 제8권2호
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  • Pages.1146-1151
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  • 2017
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  • 2092-8475(pISSN)
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  • 2714-0148(eISSN)
국제물리치료연구학회 (International Academy of Physical Therapy Research)
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Comparison of The Effects of Respiratory Exercise between Smokers and Non-smokers on Pulmonary Function and Muscle Activity of Rectus Abdominis with The Elderly People

  • 투고 : 2017.03.05
  • 심사 : 2017.04.10
  • 발행 : 2017.06.30
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초록

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of respiratory exercise on cardiopulmonary function and muscle activity of rectus abdominis in smokers and non-smokers with elderly people. All the participants were older than 65 years, and twenty non-smokers, and twenty smokers participated. Non-smokers and smokers were randomly divined into 10 feedback breathing exercises (FBE) and a balloon-blowing exercise (BBE) group. The FBE and the BBE were performed three times a week for four weeks. Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1), forced expiratory volume at one second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and vital capacity (VC) were measured as pulmonary function. EMG was used to measure the activity of the rectus abdominis. In the FBE and BBE groups, $FEV_1$ was significantly lower in non-smokers compared to smokers at two and four weeks (p<.05), $FEV_1/FVC$, PEF and VC were significantly lower in non-smokers compared to smokers to pre-test, two weeks, four weeks and six weeks (p<.05). Muscle activity of rectus abdominis was significantly difference in the BBE group at pre-test, two weeks, four weeks, and six weeks (p<.05). These results suggest that respiratory exercise was effective in improving pulmonary function and rectus muscle activity.

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참고문헌

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