Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relationship between Urban Environment and Local Temperature for Managing Urban Heat Island Effect in Neighborhood

근린단위의 도시열섬관리를 위한 국지온도와 도시환경의 관계

  • Lee, Gunwon (Division of Architecture, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Hoseo University)
  • 이건원 (호서대학교 건축토목환경공학부)
  • Received : 2017.09.19
  • Accepted : 2017.10.13
  • Published : 2017.10.31
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Abstract

This study aims to offer effective policies for managing local temperatures and reducing the heat island effect by identifying elements that affect local temperatures. The three elements of natural environment, land use, and land coverage were first selected, and then control factors were applied, including season, weather, and measurement units for wind speed. In order to analyze these factors' relations to summer temperatures, an integrated model was developed, and an analysis was conducted of the urban heat island reduction effect of elements impacting local temperatures. The analysis used nationwide weather system (AWS) data from July and August 2007 and 2011-2016, land coverage data provided by the Ministry of Environment, and land use area data from local governments after rearranging them based upon their falling within a 500-meter radius ($0.79km^2$) of AWS measuring points. The study results show that the natural environment, land use, and land coverage all have a relation to changes in local temperatures. Natural elements have the greatest impact, and land use has the lowest. The results could provide basic data for establishing more effective policies to mitigate the heat island effect and strategies for enhancing the sustainability of cities.

본 연구는 국지온도에 영향을 미치는 요소를 도출함으로써 국지온도 관리 및 열섬현상 저감을 위한 효과적인 정책제시를 위한 기초데이터 확보를 목적으로 한다. 국지온도에 영향을 미치는 요소로 자연환경, 토지이용, 토지피복 등의 세 가지를 선정하였다. 이를 위해 2007년, 2011~2016년 7월과 8월의 전국 자동기상관측시스템(AWS. Automatic Weather System) 측정 지점 500m 반경($0.79km^2$) 내의 토지피복도, 토지이용 면적 데이터를 활용하였다. 연구를 위해서 다중회귀분석을 바탕으로 위계적 회귀분석(Hierarchical Regression Analysis)을 이용하여 각 변수의 투입에 따른 모델의 설명력을 검토하였다. 연구결과, 도시열섬 저감 및 국지온도 상승을 억제하기 위해서 교통관련 인자들에 대한 조절을 위한 적절한 정책적 수단이 필요하며, 그리고 국지온도 상승을 억제하기 위해서 산림지 면적을 증가시킬 수 있도록 토지이용계획상의 배려가 필요하다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구는 추후 열섬현상 저감을 위해 보다 효과적인 정책 수립과 도시의 지속성 제고 전략을 마련 할 수 있는 방안을 제시했으며, 토지이용과 토지피복면적 등의 상세한 자료들을 분석에 활용했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

References

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