Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Influence of Nurse Image and Major Satisfaction on Nursing Professionalism of Male nursing students

간호사 이미지, 전공 만족도가 남자 간호 대학생의 간호전문직관에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.07.19
  • Accepted : 2017.10.13
  • Published : 2017.10.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the influence of nursing image and nursing as a major, on the professionalism of male nursing students. Totally, 180 male nursing students having experience in clinical practice from B and U cities, were enrolled as subjects. Data were collected from 15th November to 15th December, 2016. Analysis by t-test, ANOVA & Scheff's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression revealed a mean score of nursing image at 3.95, major satisfaction score of 3.90, and nursing professionalism score of 3.79. The degree of professional awareness amongst the participants was statistically and significantly different, depending on their year of study and the person who had recommended nursing as a career option. Nursing professionalism was highly correlated with the nursing image, and moderately correlated with satisfaction of nursing as a major subject. Results also indicated that 60.6% results indicating nursing professionalism were most significantly influenced by two factors: the image of the nurse, followed by satisfaction of nursing as major. We conclude that to improve the nursing professionalism of male students requires education and strategy to improve their nursing image, and career education and guidance that focuses towards greater satisfaction for their selected major subject.

본 연구는 남자 간호대학생의 간호사이미지와 전공만족도가 간호전문직관에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자는 B광역시, U광역시 소재 5개 대학의 1학기 이상 임상실습경험이 있는 남자간호대학생 180명이며 2016년 11월 15일부터 2016년 12월 15일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 18.0 program을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Scheff's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients와 multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 간호사이미지 정도는 5점 만점에 평균평점은 3.95, 전공만족도 정도는 5점 만점에 평균평점은 3.90점, 간호전문직관 정도는 5점 만점에 평균평점은 3.79점이었다. 대상자의 간호전문직관 정도는 학년(p=.001)과 간호학과 선택권유자(p=.02)가 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 간호전문직관과 간호사이미지는 높은 상관관계가 있었고, 간호전문직과 전공만족은 중간정도의 상관관계가 있었다. 전문직관을 설명하는 유의한 변수는 하위요인 중 사회적 이미지, 개인적 이미지며 54.6%, 전공 만족도의 하위요인 중 일반만족, 인식만족이었으며 전공만족도를 추가했을 때 60.6%로 전체설명력은 60.6%였다. 따라서 남자간호대학생의 간호전문직관을 높이기 위해서는 남학생들에게 간호사 이미지 인식 향상 교육과 전략이 필요하며 남자간호대학생이 전공 만족을 높일 수 있는 진로에 대한 긍정적 교육과 지도가 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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