References
- Antibiotics. From Wikipedia [Internet]. [cited 2017 May 30]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotics.
- Ogle M. Riots, rage and resistance. A brief history of how antibiotics arrived on the farm. Scientific American [Internet]. [cited 2013 Sept 3]. Available from: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/riots-rage-and-resistance-a-brief-history-of-how-antibiotics-arrivedon-the-farm/
- Becker DE, Terrill SW, Meade RJ, Edwards RM. The efficacy of various antibacterial agents for stimulating the rate of gain in the pig. Antibiot Chemother 1952;11:421-6.
- Cromwell GL. Why and how antibiotics are used in swine production. Anim Biotechnol 2002;13:7-27. https://doi.org/10.1081/ABIO-120005767
- Pluske JR, Hampson DJ, Williams IH. Factors influencing the structure and function of the small intestine in the weaned pig: a review. Livest Prod Sci 1997;51:215-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00057-2
- Chattopadhyay MK. Use of antibiotics as feed additives: a burning question. Front Microbiol 2014;5:334.
- Southern Metropolis weekly (Chinese). The paradox of antibiotic feed [Internet]. [cited 2013 Dec18]. Available from: http://www.nbweekly.com/news/china/201312/35376.aspx
- Zhu YG, Johnson TA, Su JQ, et al. Diverse and abundant antibiotic resistance genes in Chinese swine farms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2013;110:3435-40. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1222743110
- Fowler SH, Robertson GL. Some effects of source of protein and an antibiotic on reproductive performance in gilts. protein source and reproduction in gilts. J Anim Sci 1954;13:949-54. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1954.134949x
- Hays VW, Krug JL, Cromwell GL, Dutt RH, Kratzer DD. Effect of lactation length and dietary antibiotics on reproductive performance of sows. J Anim Sci 1978;46:884-91. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1978.464884x
- Messersmith RE, Johnson DD, Elliott RF, Drain JJ. Value of chlortetracycline in breeding rations for sows. J Anim Sci 1966;25:752-5. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1966.253752x
- Myers DJ, Speer VC. Effects of an antibiotic and flushing on performance of sows with short farrowing intervals. J Anim Sci 1973;36:1125-8. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1973.3661125x
- Ruiz ME, Speer VC, Hays VW, Switzer WP. Effect of feed intake and antibiotic on reproduction in gilts. J Anim Sci 1968;27:1602-6. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1968.2761602x
- Cranwell PD, Moughan PJ. Biological limitations imposed by the digestive system to the growth performance of weaned pigs. Manipulating pig production II Proceedings of the Biennial Conference of the Australasian Pig Science Association APSA held in Albury, NSW on November 27-29, 1989. pp. 140-59.
- Ravindran V, Kornegay ET. Acidification of weaner pig diets: a review. J Sci Food Agric 1993;62:313-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740620402
- Kenworthy R, Crabb WE. The intestinal flora of young pigs, with reference to early weaning, Escherichia coli and scours. J Comp Pathol Ther 1963;73:215-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0368-1742(63)80025-9
- Manners MJ. Milk replacers for piglets. J Sci Food Agric 1970;21:333-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740210702
- Nabuurs MJA, Hoogendoorn A, Van der Molen EJ, Van Osta ALM. Villus height and crypt depth in weaned and unweaned pigs, reared under various circumstances in the Netherlands. Res Vet Sci 1993;55:78-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5288(93)90038-H
- Tsukahara T, Matsukawa N, Tomonaga S, et al. High-sensitivity detection of short-chain fatty acids in porcine ileal, cecal, portal and abdominal blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anim Sci J (Japanese) 2014;85:494-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.12188
- Edwards SJ. Effect of streptomycin on the growth rate and intestinal flora (Escherichia coli) of piglets. J Comp Pathol Ther 1961;71:243-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0368-1742(61)80030-1
- Thymann T, Sorensen KU, Mette S, et al. Antimicrobial treatment reduces intestinal microflora and improves protein digestive capacity without changes in villous structure in weanling pigs. Br J Nutr 2007;97:1128-37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114507691910
- Saunders CN, Stevens AJ, Spence JB, Sojka WJ. Escherichia coli infection in piglets. Res Vet Sci 1960;1:28-35.
- NAHMS Swine Studies. Reference of Swine Health & Health Management in the United States. USDA Animal Health and Inspection Service 2012 [Internet]. [Cited 2017 Feb 23]. Available from: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/monitoring-andsurveillance/nahms/nahms_swine_studies
- Agricultural Research. J R Inst Chem 1954;9:437-500.
- Stokstad ELR, Jukes TH. Growth-promoting effect of Aureomycin on turkey poults. Res Notes 1950;29:611-2.
- McGinnis J, Stephenson EL, Levadie BTH, et al. Response of chicks and turkey poults to vitamin B12 supplements produced by fermentation with different organisms. In Proceedings of the 116th Meeting of the Am Chem Soc: Atlantic City, NJ, USA; 1949. 42A.
- Luecke RW, Thorp F, JR, Newland HW, McMillen WN. The growth promoting effects of various antibiotics on pigs. J Anim Sci 1951;10:538-42. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1951.102538x
- Wahlstrom RC. Antibiotics in growing and fattening pig rations. South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange; 1955. pp. 3-12.
- Cuff PWW, Maddock HM, Speer VC, Catron DV. Effect of different antibiotics on growing-fatting swine. Iowa State Coll J Sci 1951;25:575.
- WHO. Antibiotic Resistance. October 2016. View Article Online [Internet]. [cited 2016]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/antibiotic-resistance/en/
- Flanders T, Cohen B, Wittum TE, Larson EL. A review of antibiotic use in food animals: perspective, policy, and potential. Public Health Rep 2012;127:4-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491212700103
- General background: antibiotic resistance, a societal problem. APUA (Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics) [Internet]. [cited 2014]. Available from: http://emerald.tufts.edu/med/apua/about_issue/societal_prob.shtml]
- Delamater ED, Jennings R, Wallace W. Preliminary report of an outbreak of streptococcal disease caused by a sulfadiazine resistant group A, type 17 hemolytic streptococcus. J Infect Dis 1946;78:118-27. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/78.2.118
- Campagnolo ER, Johnson KR, Karpati A, et al. Antimicrobial residues in animal waste and water resources proximal to large-scale swine and poultry feeding operations. Sci Total Environ 2002;299:89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00233-4
- Cotta MA, Whitehead TR, Zeltwanger RL. Isolation, characterization and comparison of bacteria from swine faeces and manure storage pits. Environ Microbiol 2003;5:737-45. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-2920.2003.00467.x
- Whitehead TR, Cotta MA. Stored swine manure and swine faeces as reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes. J Appl Microbiol 2013;56:264-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.12043
- Kumarasamy KK, Toleman MA, Walsh TR, et al. Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study. Lancet Infect Dis 2010; 10:597-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70143-2
- Endoh M, Okuno R, Mukaigawa J, et al. Two nosocomial outbreaks of sepsis caused by Serratia marcescens, which occurred in July 1999 and January 2002-Tokyo. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 2004;78:295-304 (Japanese). https://doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.78.295
- Visek WJ. The mode of growth promotion by antibiotics. J Anim Sci 1978;46:1447-69. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1978.4651447x
- Anderson DB, McCracken VJ, Aminov RI, et al. Gut microbiology and growth-promoting antibiotics in swine. Pig News Inf 1999;20:115-22N.
- Bassaganya-Riera J, Hontecillas-Magarzo R, Bregendahl K, Wannemuehler MJ, Zimmerman DR. Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid in nursery pigs of dirty and clean environments on growth, empty body composition, and immune competence. J Anim Sci 2001;79:714-21. https://doi.org/10.2527/2001.793714x
- Emborg HD, Ersbell AK, Heuer OE, Wegener HC. The effect of discontinuing the use of antimicrobial growth promoters on the productivity in the Danish broiler production. Prev Vet Med 2001;50:53-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877(01)00218-5
- Coates ME, Davies MK, Kon SK. The effect of antibiotics on the intestine of the chick. Br J Nutr 1955;9:110-9. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19550016
- Laine T, Yliaho M, Myllys V, et al. The effect of antimicrobial growth promoter withdrawal on the health of weaned pigs in Finland. Prev Vet Med 2004;66:163-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.09.001
- Coates ME, Fuller R, Harrison GF, Lev M, Suffolk SF. A comparison of the growth of chicks in the Gustafsson germ-free apparatus and in a conventional environment, with and without dietary supplements of penicillin. Br J Nutr 1963;17:141-51. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19630015
- Mroz Z. Organic acids as potential alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters for pigs. Adv Pork Prod 2005;16:169-82.
- Li Z, Yi G, Yin JD, et al. Effects of organic acids on growth performance, gastrointestinal pH, intestinal microbial populations and immune responses of weaned pigs. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2008;21:252-61. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2008.70089
- Leon Broom. Organic acids promote favorable indigenous intestinal microbiota. Pig international. Vol 44, Number 7, 24, (2014) [Internet]. [Cited 2014 November/December]. Available from: http://www.piginternational-digital.com/201411/#/2
- Goodband B, Tokach M, Dritz S, DeRouchey J, Woodworth J. Practical starter pig amino acid requirements in relation to immunity, gut health and growth performance. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2014;5:12. https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-1891-5-12
- Riduan SN, Yuan Y, Zhou F, et al. Ultrafast killing and self-gelling antimicrobial imidazolium oligomers. Small 2016:12;1928-34. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201600006
- WHO. Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. Infection prevention and control 2015. View Article Online [Internet]. [Cited 2015]. Available from: http://www.wpro.who.int/entity/drug_resistance/resources/global_action_plan_eng.pdf
- Pradella G. Antibiotic ban in the European Union. Workshop III: 2006 EU ban on antibiotics as feed additives: Consequences and perspectives. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 29 (Suppl 1), 41-46, 2006.
- National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria. The White House. March 2015. View Article Online [Internet]. [Cited 2015]. Available from: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/national_action_plan_for_combating_antiboticresistant_bacteria.pdf
- Jaipur Declaration on Antimicrobial Resistance. September 2011, at the 29th South East Asia Health Ministers Meeting, by all Member States of the WHO South-East Asia Region. View Article Online [Internet]. [Cited 2015]. Available from: http://www.searo.who.int/entity/world_health_day/media/2011/whd-11_amr_jaipur_declaration_.pdf
- Gelband H, Miller-Petrie M, Pant S, et al. The state of the world's antibiotics 2015. Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy. 2015. State of the World's Antibiotics, 2015, CDDEP: [Cited 2015]. Washington, DC: Available from: https://cddep.org/sites/default/files/swa_2015_final.pdf
Cited by
- Combined international external quality assessment results of medical laboratory performance and reporting of samples with known antimicrobial resistance vol.5, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1515/dx-2018-0020
- Lawsonia intracellularis : Revisiting the Disease Ecology and Control of This Fastidious Pathogen in Pigs vol.5, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00181
- Mannan rich fraction from yeast modulates inflammatory responses in intestinal cells (HT-29) exposed toEscherichia coli vol.7, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1017/jan.2019.5
- Effects of Forsythia Suspense Extract as an Antibiotics Substitute on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Serum Antioxidant Capacity, Fecal Escherichia coli Concentration and Intestinal Morpho vol.9, pp.10, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9100729
- Dudleya brittonii extract promotes survival rate and M2-like metabolic change in porcine 3D4/31 alveolar macrophages vol.32, pp.11, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0251
- Vinasse in the diet of lactating sows and its effect on litter vol.42, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v42i1.48152
- The Effects of a Phytogenic Additive on the Histomorphometric Characteristics of the Intestines in Weaned Pigs with a Subclinical Natural Infection with Lawsonia intracellularis vol.70, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2020-0006
- Association between oropharyngeal microbiome and weight gain in piglets during pre and post weaning life vol.62, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2020.62.2.247
- Growth performance and gut health of Escherichia coli -challenged weaned pigs fed diets supplemented with a Bacillus subtilis direct-fed microbial vol.4, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txaa172
- A critical reflection on intensive pork production with an emphasis on animal health and welfare vol.98, pp.suppl1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz362
- Impact of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) seeds in fattener diets on pig performance and carcass traits and fatty acid profile and cholesterol of meat, backfat and liver vol.239, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104180
- Dietary substitution of soybean oil with coconut oil in the absence of dietary antibiotics supports growth performance and immune function in nursery and grower pigs vol.11, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-020-0428-4
- Antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance: standpoint and prescribing behaviour of Italian cattle and pig veterinarians vol.19, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051x.2020.1807419
- Metagenomics of Antimicrobial and Heavy Metal Resistance in the Cecal Microbiome of Fattening Pigs Raised without Antibiotics vol.87, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02684-20
- Dietary turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) supplementation improves growth performance, short-chain fatty acid production, and modulates bacterial composition of weaned piglets vol.63, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2021.e55
- Radiated temperature of weaned piglets and the response to in-feed antibiotics with correction for ambient conditions vol.101, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2020-0010
- Growth performance and gut health of Escherichia coli-challenged weaned pigs fed canola meal-containing diet vol.99, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab196
- Effects of Supplementation with a Quebracho Tannin Product as an Alternative to Antibiotics on Growth Performance, Diarrhea, and Overall Health in Early-Weaned Piglets vol.11, pp.11, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113316