한국대기환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment)

  • 제33권5호
  • /
  • Pages.515-520
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1598-7132(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-5346(eISSN)
한국대기환경학회 (Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

측정 방법에 따른 PM2.5 농도 비교

Comparison of PM2.5 Concentrations by Measurement Method

  • 김영성 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 최용주 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 박지수 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 김필호 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 한유경 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과)
  • Ghim, Young Sung (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Choi, Yongjoo (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Park, Jisoo (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Kim, Pilho (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Han, Yu Kyung (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.07
  • 심사 : 2017.09.25
  • 발행 : 2017.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

$PM_{2.5}$ concentrations were measured using a cyclone, impactor (the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency well impactor ninety-six, WINS) and optical particle counter (OPC) at a campus site located in Yongin for the period August 2014 through March 2017. The concentrations from cyclone (Y) were generally higher than those from impactor(X); the best-fit line was Y=1.22X+5.64. The ratios of $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$ ranged from 0.61 to 0.66 when $PM_{2.5}$ concentrations from cyclones in selected studies were converted into those from impactors using a regression equation in this study. The slope of the best-fit line between OPC and impactor was close to 1 at 0.95, while that between OPC and cyclone was 0.72. After sampling, the flow rate in the low-volume air sampler with cyclone decreased by 3% on average, which did not have a significant effect on measured concentrations.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae, M.-S., D.-J. Park, K.-H. Lee, S.-S. Cho, K.-Y. Lee, and K. Park (2017) Determination of analytical approach for ambient $PM_{2.5}$ free amino acids using LCMSMS, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 33, 54-63. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.1.054
  2. Burkart, J., G. Steiner, G. Reischl, H. Moshammer, M. Neuberger, and R. Hitzenberger (2010) Characterizing the performance of two optical particle counters (Grimm OPC1. 108 and OPC1. 109) under urban aerosol conditions, Journal of Aerosol Science, 41, 953-962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2010.07.007
  3. Choi, S.H., Y.S. Ghim, Y.S. Chang, and K. Jung (2014) Behavior of particulate matter during high concentration episodes in Seoul, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 5972-5982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-2555-y
  4. Chow, J.C. (1995) Measurement methods to determine compliance with ambient air quality standards for suspended particles, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 45, 320-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1995.10467369
  5. Ghim, Y.S. and J.Y. Kim (2004) Variations of NMHC and fine particles in Seoul in June 2001, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 20, 87-97. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Grimm, H. and D.J. Eatough (2009) Aerosol measurement: the use of optical light scattering for the determination of particulate size distribution, and particulate mass, including the semi-volatile fraction, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 59, 101-107. https://doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.59.1.101
  7. Hering, S.V. (1995) Impactors, cyclones, and other inertial and gravitational collectors, In Air Sampling Instruments for Evaluation of Atmospheric Contaminants, 9th Ed., B.S. Cohen and C.S.J. McCammon, Eds., ACGIH, Cincinnati, OH, Chap. 14.
  8. Jeon, H., J. Park, H. Kim, M. Sung, J. Choi, Y. Hong, and J. Hong (2015) The Characteristics of $PM_{2.5}$ concentration and chemical composition of Seoul metropolitan and inflow background area in Korea Peninsula, Journal of the Korean Society of Urban Environment, 15, 261-271. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Kim, H., J. Jung, J. Lee, and S. Lee (2015) Seasonal characteristics of organic carbon and elemental carbon in $PM_{2.5}$ in Daejeon, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 31, 28-40. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.1.028
  10. Kim, J.H. and I.J. Hwang (2016) The Characterization of PM, $PM_{10}$, and $PM_{2.5}$ from stationary sources, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32, 603-612. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.6.603
  11. Kim, K.-H., V.K. Mishra, C.-H. Kang, K.C. Choi, Y.J. Kim, and D.S. Kim (2006a) The ionic compositions of fine and coarse particle fractions in the two urban areas of Korea, Journal of Environmental Management, 78, 170-182.
  12. Kim, Y.J., K.W. Kim, S.D. Kim, B.K. Lee, and J.S. Han (2006b) Fine particulate matter characteristics and its impact on visibility impairment at two urban sites in Korea: Seoul and Incheon, Atmospheric Environment, 40, 593-605.
  13. Ko, H.-J., J.-M. Song, J.W. Cha, J. Kim, S.-B. Ryoo, and C.-H. Kang (2016) Chemical composition characteristics of atmospheric aerosols in relation to haze, Asian dust and mixed haze-Asian dust episodes at Gosan site in 2013, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32, 289-304. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.3.289
  14. Lee, E.-S., M.-B. Park, T.-J. Lee, S.-D. Kim, D.-S. Park, and D.-S. Kim (2016) Characterizing particle matter on the main section of the Seoul Subway Line-2 and developing fine particle pollution map, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32, 216-232. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.2.216
  15. Lee, S.H., Y.P. Kim, J.Y. Lee, and S.M. Lee (2017) The Relationship between the estimated water content and water soluble organic carbon in $PM_{10}$ at Seoul, Korea, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 33, 64-74. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.1.064
  16. Lee, Y.H., J.S. Park, J. Oh, J.S. Choi, H.J. Kim, J.Y. Ahn, Y.D. Hong, J.H. Hong, J.S. Han, and G. Lee (2015) Field performance evaluation of candidate samplers for National Reference Method for $PM_{2.5}$, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32, 157-163. (in Korean with English abstract)
  17. McMurry, P.H. (2000) A review of atmospheric aerosol measurements, Atmospheric Environment, 34, 1959-1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00455-0
  18. ME (Ministry of Environment) (2016) Revision of Standard Test Methods for Air Pollutants, Notification No. 2016-211.
  19. NARSTO (2004) Particulate Matter Science for Policy Makers: A NARSTO Assessment, P. McMurry, M. Shepherd, and J. Vickery, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
  20. Peters, T.M., R.W. Vanderpool, and R.W. Wiener (2001) Design and calibration of the EPA $PM_{2.5}$ well impactor ninety-six (WINS), Aerosol Science & Technology, 34, 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820120352
  21. Solomon, P.A., P.K. Hopke, J. Froines, and R. Scheffe (2008) Key scientific findings and policy- and health-relevant insights from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's particulate matter supersites program and related studies: An integration and synthesis of results, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 58, s-3-s-92.
  22. Son, S.-C., M.-S. Bae, and S.-S. Park (2015) Chemical characteristics and formation pathways of humic like substances (HULIS) in $PM_{2.5}$ in an urban area, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 31, 239-254. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.3.239
  23. Song, S., J.E. Kim, E. Lim, J.-W. Cha, and J. Kim (2015) Physical, chemical and optical properties of an Asian dust and haze episodes observed at Seoul in 2010, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 31, 131-142. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.2.131
  24. USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (1997) National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter, 40 CFR Part 50, Federal Register, Vol. 62, No. 138, 38652-38760.
  25. USEPA (2004) Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter, EPA/600/P-99/002aF, Research Triangle Park, NC.
  26. USEPA (2016) List of Designated Reference and Equivalent Methods, Research Triangle Park, NC.
  27. Van Dingenen, R., F. Raes, J.-P. Putaud, U. Baltensperger, A. Charron, M.-C. Facchini, S. Decesari, S. Fuzzi, R. Gehrig, H.-C. Hansson, R.M. Harrison, C. Huglin, A.M. Jones, P. Laj, G. Lorbeer, W. Maenhaut, F. Palmgren, X. Querol, S. Rodriguez, J. Schneider, H. ten Brink, P. Tunved, K. Torseth, B. Wehner, E. Weingartner, A. Wiedensohler, and P. Wahlin (2004) A European aerosol phenomenology - 2: physical characteristics of particulate matter at kerbside, urban, rural and background sites in Europe, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 2561-2577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.040
  28. WHO (World Health Organization) (2006) Health Risks of Particulate Matter from Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  29. Won, S.R., Y.J. Choi, A. Kim, S.H. Choi, and Y.S. Ghim (2010) Ion concentrations of particulate matter in Yongin in spring and fall, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 26, 265-275. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2010.26.3.265
  30. Yu, J.-G., J.-H. Kim, K.-P. Kim, S.-Y. Jung, K.-I. Na, H.-J. Jo, K.-H. Sul, and K.-H. Kim (2015) Comparison of $PM_{2.5}$ pollution status at a major transit subway station in Seoul, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 31, 201-208. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.3.201