DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relationship between Air Quality of Functional Areas and Hygiene Safety Management Performance in High School Foodservices in Gyeonggi Province

경기도 소재 고등학교 급식소의 위생·안전관리와 작업구역별 공기 품질 간의 관련성

  • Kim, Jeonglee (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University) ;
  • Chang, Hyeja (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
  • 김정리 (단국대학교 자연과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 장혜자 (단국대학교 자연과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.11
  • Accepted : 2017.08.16
  • Published : 2017.11.02

Abstract

The study examined evaluated the sanitation management state of the high school foodservice operations, as measured by temperature, humidity and airborne bacteria concentration in functional areas and further identified their relationships. Data were collected from 26 high school foodservices in Gyeonggi Province. Statistical analyses were conducted with the SPSS program using descriptive analysis and spearman's correlation. The sanitation management performances in high school foodservice scored 86.85 out of 100 points and showed higher scores in the dimensions of preparation and storing management (17.85/20 points), operation management (17.78/20 points), and cooking utensil management (17.62/20 points), while the dimensions of cross contamination management as well as personal hygiene management needed action plans for prompt improvement. The airborne bacteria concentration was highest in the dining area (179.2 CFU/plate), and requiring action plans for improvement. The relative humidity in functional areas ranged from 66.5% in the receiving area to 74.4% (dish-washing area) and the temperature of the preparation area showed an average of $25.1^{\circ}C$ with the highest of $35.4^{\circ}C$ in the dish-washing area. In terms of the relationships among airborne bacteria, temperature, and humidity, the concentration of airborne bacteria was negatively correlated with and temperature in the dish-washing area (r= -0.693, P<0.05), and no other significances were shown in the other areas.

Keywords

References

  1. An JM, Kim HA (2013): Analysis of relationship between sanitary knowledge and sanitary management performance of school foodservice employeesin Gyeongnam. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42(7):1139-1147 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.7.1139
  2. Bae HJ, Jeon EK, Lee HY (2008): Analyzing the importance and performance of sanitation management within foodservice facilities and utilities. Korean J Food Cook Sci 24(3):325-332
  3. Chang HJ, Choi GG, Wang TH, Kwak TK (2015): Survey on the ratio of kitchen to total space and ventilation system capacity of kitchens through case studies in Korean foods restaurants. Korean J Food Cook Sci 31(1):33-40 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.1.033
  4. Chang HJ, Son HJ, Choi GG (2009): Current status of functional areas space and suggestion of their equipment requirements for school foodservices in Gyeonggi province. Korean J Food Cook Sci 25(4):474-487
  5. Hong WS, Yim JM, Choi YS (2010): The sanitary performance and sanitary education of elementary and middle school food service employees in the Seoul area. Korean J Food Cook Sci 26(3):252-262
  6. Kang MS. In this year, 77% of foodborne outbreaks occurred in high school foodservice facility. Available from: http://www.newswatch.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=7233. Accessed June 21, 2017
  7. Kim EJ, Choi JH, Kwak TK (2009): Analysis of microbiological hazards to determine S. aureus contamination levels at school foodservice operations in Gyeonggi province. Korean J Food Cook Sci 25(3):365-378
  8. Kim SA, Yi HC, Kim EM, Lee MA, Park JA, Kim JW (2007): Assessment of microbial contamination levels of elementary school classrooms as foodservice environments. Korean J Food Cook Sci 23(3):321-326
  9. Kim TH, Chang HJ, Yoon JH (2004): Design and layout of foodservice facilities. 2nd ed. Sigmapress. Seoul
  10. Kim TH. Be delayed modernization service in old foodservice facilities. Available from: http://www.news300.kr/sub_read. html?uid=9754§ion=sc2. Accessed June 5, 2017
  11. Kim YH, Lee YK (2011): An evaluation of food delivery worker sanitation management practices that supply food to school foodservices. Korean J Nutr 44(1):74-81 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2011.44.1.74
  12. Kim YS, Moon HK (2014): Microbiological quality evaluation of foods (Ojingeochaesomoochim : vegetable salad with blanched squid) that went through cooking process after heating treatment in school food services. Korean J Food Cook Sci 30(1):51-63 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2014.30.1.051
  13. Kwak TK, Ryu ES, Lee HS, Ryu K, Choi SK, Hong WS, Jang MR, Moon HK, Chang HJ, Choi EH, Choi JH, Lee NY (2016): Institutional foodservice operations. Shinkwang Publisher. Seoul. pp.18-19
  14. Lee KM, Ryu K (2007): Field assessment of sanitation management for school foodservice suppliers in the Seoul area. Korean J Food Cook Sci 23(5):650-663
  15. Meklin T, Husman T, Vepsalainen A, Vahteristo M, Koivisto J, Halla-Aho J, Hyvarinen A, Moschandreas D, Nevalainen A (2002): Indoor air microbes and respiratory symptoms of children in moisture damaged and reference schools. Indoor Air 12(3):175-183 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0668.2002.00169.x
  16. Min JH, Park MK, Kim HJ, Lee JK (2015): Systemic analysis on hygiene of food catering in Korea (2005-2014). J Food Hyg Saf 30(1):13-27 https://doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2015.30.1.13
  17. Park SH, Moon HK (2017): Investigation of microbial contamination and working environment in university foodservices. J Korean Diet Assoc 23(2):180-191 https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2017.23.2.180
  18. Rajasekar A, Balasubramanian R (2011): Assessment of airborne bacteria and fungi in food courts. Build Environ 46(10):2018-2087
  19. Shin MH, Youn JS, Kang KO (2009): Estimating recognition of sanitation and sanitary education in school food service employees from the Kyunggi area. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 19(2):301-309
  20. Shin WS, Hong WS, Lee KE (2008): Assessment of microbiological quality for raw materials and cooked foods in elementary school food establishment. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37(3):379-389 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.3.379
  21. Smets W, Moretti S, Denys S, Lebeer S (2016): Airborne bacteria in the atmosphere: presence, purpose, and potential. Atmos Environ 139(8):214-221 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.05.038
  22. Sung KH, Kim HA, Jung HY (2013): Comparative analysis of job satisfaction factors between permanently and temporarily employed school foodservice dietitians in Gyeongsangnam-do. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42(5):808-817 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.5.808
  23. The Ministry of Education. Measures for controlling school foodservice foodborneillness. Available from: https://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID=318&boardSeq=50166&lev=0&searchType=null&statusYN=W&page=1&s=moe&m=030207&opType=N. Accessed May 1, 2015
  24. The Ministry of Education. The 2015 position of school foodservice. Available from: http://moe.go.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID=318&boardSeq=64387&lev=0&searchType=null&statusYN=W&page=1&s=moe&m=030207&opType=N. Accessed June 30, 2017
  25. The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. The easy HACCP management (a revised edition). Avaliable from: http://www.mfds.go.kr/index.do?mid=1162&seq=11024&cmd=v. Accessed May 4, 2016
  26. Woo HI, Kim JB, Choi JH, Kim EH. Kim DS, Park KS, Kim EJ, Eun JB, Om AS (2012): Evaluation of the level of microbial contamination in the manufacturing and processing company of red pepper powder. J Food Hyg Saf 27(4): 427-431 https://doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2012.27.4.427
  27. Yoon JS, Kim OS, Hwang SY, Chung YK, Kang KO (2009): The status of foodservice operations and perceived performance of management for school dietitians in the Kyunggi area. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 19(2):256-264
  28. Zhu H, Patrick EP, Duan T, Gregory BR, Fernando HJS, Che F (2003): Experimental study of indoor and outdoor airborne bacterial concentrations in Tempe, Arizona USA. Aerobiologia 19(3-4):201-211 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:AERO.0000006571.23160.8a