한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지 (The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication)

  • 제17권5호
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  • Pages.25-33
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  • 2017
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  • 2289-0238(pISSN)
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  • 2289-0246(eISSN)
한국인터넷방송통신학회 (The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication)
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사용자 릴레이를 채택한 협동 NOMA 시스템의 최적 전력할당

Optimum Power Allocation of Cooperative NOMA Systems based on User Relay

  • 김남수 (청주대학교 전자공학과)
  • Kim, Nam-Soo (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Cheongju University)
  • 투고 : 2017.07.27
  • 심사 : 2017.10.13
  • 발행 : 2017.10.31
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초록

NOMA (Non-orthogonal multiple access) 시스템은 스펙트럼 효율이 높기 때문에 제5세대 이동통신 방식에서 다중화 방식으로 채택이 매우 유력하다. 본 논문에서는 사용자를 릴레이로 채택한 협동 NOMA 시스템에서 오수신율을 최소화하기 위한 최적의 전력 할당 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 먼저 릴레이 사용자 및 선택 결합을 갖는 목적지 사용자의 오수신율을 유도한 후, 이를 바탕으로 협동 NOMA 시스템의 오수신율을 유도하였다. 해석적으로 유도한 결과는 Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션한 결과로 입증하였다. 유도한 시스템의 오수신율은 Convex 함수가 되기 때문에, 오수신율을 최저로 하는 전력할당 값을 최적의 전력할당 계수로 구하였다. 수치적인 계산 결과 목적지 사용자가 요구하는 전송용량이 커질수록 최적의 전력할당 계수가 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 목적지 사용자의 전송용량이 고정된 경우, 릴레이 사용자가 요구하는 전송용량이 증가할수록 최적의 전력 할당계수는 감소하였다.

NOMA (Non-orthogonal multiple access) system becoming a strong candidate for 5G cellular system of its high spectral efficiency. This paper considers an optimal power allocation scheme to minimize the outage probability of a user relay based cooperative NOMA system. We first derive the outage probabilities of the relay user (RU) and the destination user (DU) with selection combining. Based on these probabilities, the outage probability of the cooperative NOMA system is obtained. The analytical results are verified by Monte Carlo simulation. It is noticed that the outage probability of cooperative NOMA system has a convex function, the optimum power allocation coefficient, which satisfied the minimum outage probability, is calculated. Numerical examples show that the optimal power allocation coefficient increases with the required capacity of DU. While the capacity of DU is fixed, we noticed that the increase of the required capacity of RU decreases the optimal power allocation coefficient.

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참고문헌

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