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Effect of Ipomoea aquatica extract on anti-melanogenesis and skin barrier function

공심채 추출물의 멜라닌 생성 저해 및 피부장벽 개선 효과

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Jungwon University)
  • 김현수 (중원대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2017.04.13
  • Accepted : 2017.05.29
  • Published : 2017.10.31

Abstract

We investigated the applications of functional materials through the examination of a variety of physiological activities of Ipomoea aquatica extract. I. aquatica extract showed low cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10 cells. At concentrations that exerted little or no cytotoxicity to the cells, I. aquatica extract showed high DPPH radical scavenging activity ($ID_{50}$, $7.84{\mu}g/mL$), inhibited tyrosinase activity ($ID_{50}$, $106.56{\mu}g/mL$), and decreased melanin content ($ID_{50}$, $41.75{\mu}g/mL$). The treatment of B16F10 cells with I. aquatica extract suppressed the protein expression of tyrosinase in a dose-dependent manner. These findings suggested that I. aquatica extract inhibited melanin synthesis in murine melanoma B16F10 cells through the suppression of intracellular tyrosinase expression, as well as the simultaneous direct inhibition of tyrosinase activity. Additionally, I. aquatica extract promoted the expression of involucrin, which is related to skin barrier protection. These results indicate that I. aquatica extract may be an appropriate material for the improvement of skin barrier function.

본 연구에서 공심채(Ipomoea aquatica)에 대한 다양한 생리활성을 조사하여 기능성소재 응용가능성을 검토하였다. 공심채 추출물은 멜라노마 세포에 대하여 낮은 세포독성을 나타냈다. 세포독성이 거의 없는 농도에서 공심채 추출물 처리 시, 산화방지 활성($ID_{50}$, $7.84{\mu}g/mL$), 타이로시네이스 활성저해($ID_{50}$, $106.56{\mu}g/mL$) 및 멜라닌 함량 저하($ID_{50}$, $41.75{\mu}g/mL$)를 보여주었다. 공심채 추출물 농도 의존적으로 타이로시네이스 발현이 억제되었으며, 이는 공심채 추출물이 직접적인 타이로시네이스 활성저해 및 세포 내 타이로시네이스 발현을 억제시킴으로써 멜라닌 합성을 저해하는 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 공심채 추출물이 피부장벽 보호 지표물질로서 관련된 단백질인 인볼루크린 발현을 증가시키는 것을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 결과로 미루어 볼 때 공심채 추출물은 피부미백 소재 등 피부장벽 개선 효과를 지닌 기능성 화장품에 활용하기 위한 매우 효과적인 재료가 될 수 있다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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